An important condition for the country’s food independence is the effective use of the labor potential of the agricultural sector. Currently, it is becoming one of the decisive factors in the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex. The article deals with demographic, economic and social factors that determine the development of the labor potential of agricultural organizations. An assessment of the demographic and employment situation in the agrarian sector of the Penza region is given. The age of the population has been determined and the level of responsibilities on the working-age population of rural areas has been estimated. The analysis of labor productivity in agricultural organizations of the region, its increase is a necessary condition for sustainable economic development of agriculture in the region. The authors also touch upon the following questions as motivation of employees in increasing labor productivity, including the level of wages, are considered. Solving the problems of stabilization and achieving high rate indicators in the agro-industrial complex of the region requires an increase in the efficiency of using labor potential with an integrated mechanism.
The effectiveness of internal control over the formation of the financial results of agricultural organisations depends to a large extent on the accounting and analytical support of control measures. In order to improve the effectiveness of control procedures, the allocation of accounting and management components of internal control of financial results is justified, the need for their constant interaction is determined. The expediency of applying rationing as a method of control, not only at the profit or loss calculation stage, but for all operations that generate financial results, has been determined. A checklist form has been developed and proposed for use as a working document for the controller, involving the formulation of control actions and verification of compliance with rationing parameters in the context of activities.
БОНДИНА Наталья Николаевна, Пензенский государственный аграрный университет БОНДИН Игорь Александрович, Пензенский государственный аграрный университет ЛАВРИНА Ольга Викторовна, Пензенский государственный аграрный университет Полное и своевременное обеспечение сельскохозяйственных организаций оборотными средствами и рациональное их использование являются необходимыми условиями поддержания непрерывности процесса воспроизводства. На протяжении 2000-2016 гг. сельхозорганизациям Пензенской области была присуща тенденция сокращения доли оборотных активов, приходящихся на сферу производства. При этом имела место тенденция замедления оборачиваемости оборотных средств, увеличение продолжительности периода оборачиваемости, что способствовало дополнительному вовлечению в оборот средств. Авторами установлено, что в последние годы наблюдается снижение материалоотдачи, т.е снижение окупаемости затрат на материальные ресурсы и соответственно рост материалоемкости, что негативно сказывается на финансовом состоянии сельскохозяйственных организаций.
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