No abstract
In jüngerer Zeit wurde eine Reihe neuartiger Werkstoffe aus Kohlenstoff entwickelt, die dank ihrer einzigartigen Eigenschaften vielfältige Anwendung finden: Pyrographitkörper sind ausgezeichnete elektrische und thermische Leiter in Richtung der Oberfläche, senkrecht dazu sind sie Halbleiter. Eine ähnliche Anisotropie zeigen die Graphitfolien, die ebenfalls gasdicht, aber auch sehr flexibel sind. Der gleichfalls gasdichte glasartige Kohlenstoff ist dagegen völlig isotrop. Schaumkohlenstoff und Kohlenstoffilze sind außerordentlich leicht und haben ein sehr gutes Wärmeisolationsvermögen bis zu hohen Temperaturen. Neben sehr hoher Festigkeit besitzen Kohlenstoffäden einen Elastizitätsmodul, der die Werte aller anderen Fasern und Drähte übersteigt. Kohlenstoffaser/Kunstharz‐Verbundkörper sind deshalb steifer als alle bisher bekannten Werkstoffe; ihr spezifischer Elastizitätsmodul ist fünfmal so groß wie der von Stahl.
The article contains sections titled: 1. Properties and Structure of Natural Diamond 2. Diamond Synthesis 2.1. HPHT Synthesis 2.2. The Diamond Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Process 2.3. Diamond CVD Techniques 2.3.1. Nonthermal Plasma CVD 2.3.2. Thermal Plasma Diamond CVD 2.3.3. Other CVD Techniques
pyramidal inversion in the sulfonium ylide (43), AH* = 23.3 k c a l / m o l e [~~~l , is somewhat lower than that for sulfonium salts ( A H * = 25-29 kcal/ 'C2H5 431 mole) [9*,991, and much lower than barriers found in sulfoxides ( A H * = 35-42 kcal/mole) Although substantial (2p-3d), bonding is postulated t o occur in sulfoxides f1521, and, by extension, in sulfilimines, it [1511 D . Darwish and R . I . . Tomilson, J. Amer. chem. SOC. 90, 5938 (1968).is not clear at present whether the pyramidal stability of these compounds should be attributed to the effect of t h e x bonding, rather than to theeffect of theelectronegativity of the oxygen and nitrogen substituent or to lone pair-lone pair interactions.A number of novel carbon materials whose unique properties fit them for many uses have recently been developed. Pyrolytic graphites are excellent conductors of heat and electricity parallel to the surface, whereas they are semiconductors perpendicular to the surface. A similar anisorropy is found in graphite foils, which are impermeable, but also very flexible. Classlike carbon, which is also impermeable, is, however, completely isotropic. Carbon foams and felts are extremely light and exhibit very good thermal insulation up to high temperatures. In addition to very high strength, carbon Jibers have values of Young's modulus greater than that of any other fibers or wires. Carbon fiberiresin composites are therefore more rigid than any other known materials; their specific Young's modulus is five times that of steel.
No abstract
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.