Women are considered different from men. This has been a society stereotype from generation to generation. Feminists want to make changes, one of which is the resistance to the stigma of society that every human being has gender equality. One of the Instagram accounts that focuses on women's rights is @SingleMomsIndonesia, where every woman has the right to have their own life and needs to support each other. Their account shared a video, namely “Para Puan”. This research uses a qualitative method and uses paradigm interpretive analysis semiotic and theory intertextual from Julia Kristeva. The result shows that every figure has different roles and human rights. Women's rights are also reflected in the rights of feminists who speak out for their rights. Most importantly, the woman must balance their roles in order, and egalitarian societal roles are necessary.
Pernikahan merupakan perjanjian antara pria dan wanita untuk membentuk keluarga bersama. Selain menikah secara agama, pasangan suami istri diwajibkan untuk mengurus dokumen di catatan sipil, sehingga pasangan suami istri ini dinyatakan sah dalam pernikahan. Hubungan pernikahan pun tidak lepas dari cinta. Menurut Sternberg, cinta terdiri dari tiga komponen, yakni intimacy, passion, dan commitment. Setiap komponen memiliki elemen tersendiri, yaitu intimacy terdiri dari sepuluh elemen, passion terdiri dari lima elemen, dan commitment terdiri dari tujuh elemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran intimacy, passion, dan commitment pada pasangan yang menikah secara Katolik, dengan mengunakan skala cinta Sternberg. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga pasang suami istri (6 orang) yang menikah secara Katolik dan memiliki anak. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis Fenomenologi. Kredibilitas penelitian dilihat dari hasil jawaban setiap subjek, kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian dari keenam subjek hampir berbeda pada setiap komponen. Intimacy ditunjukkan dengan keingian meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasangan, di mana ketiga suami melakukan peran dalam bertanggungjawab untuk mencari nafkah bagi keluarga; pemahaman satu sama lain; dan menjalin komunikasi terbuka. Sementara dari ketiga istri intimacy terbentuk karena istri sebagai partner dalam menjaga hubungan pernikahan, yakni dengan memberikan perhatian kepada suami, mencoba saling mengenal, dan memberikan dukungan untuk suami terutama ketika sakit. Selanjutnya dari passion, hanya satu subjek yang menyebutkan bahwa ia tertarik pada pasangan secara fisik dan kelima subjek menyebutkan bukan faktor fisik melainkan kecocokan kepribadian.Commitment terlihat dari pengorbanan yang berupa tindakan dan keyakinan hubungan dapat terus berlanjut. Hasil penemuan teori segitiga Sternberg memiliki tiga komponen, tetapi yang paling utama dipenelitian ini adalah komitmen sebagai komponen utama.
When the pandemic hit, the family's economy became less stable. Such a situation is when women's role is needed and has an impact on the family economy. One of the women in the city of Blitar opened an agribusiness of organic vegetables harvested from her garden. Her optimistic attitude made the business survive facing the changing events. A study was aimed to analyze how the woman's upbeat attitude survived in the pandemic era regarding business in the agriculture sector (agribusiness). The study employed a qualitative approach and interpretive paradigm. It analyzed a news coverage video with semiotics square analysis from AJ Greimas. The results include the priority dimension was personalization. The subject saw that external problems (the pandemic) could be resolved. Moreover, there was a pervasiveness dimension: belief for the situation to get better. The study results found that in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of women and their optimistic attitude were required to drive and survive the business. In conclusion, to achieve success in starting or conducting a business, self-confidence and an attitude of optimism are essential, which sees the challenges of life are temporary and will improve in the future.Ketika pandemi melanda, ekonomi keluarga pun menjadi kurang stabil. Di sinilah, peran perempuan diperlukan dan berdampak bagi ekonomi keluarga. Salah satu perempuan di kota Blitar, membuka usaha agribisnis dengan menjual sayuran organik yang ia tanam di pekarangan rumahnya cukup menghasilkan keuntungan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan sikap optimisme yang dimiliki perempuan, untuk tetap bertahan dalam keadaan menghadapi perubahan peristiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana sikap optimisme perempuan tersebut bertahan di era pandemic dengan membuka bisnis sayur organik. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta paradigma interpretif dan menganalisis sebuah video liputan berita dengan analisis semiotika square dari AJ Greimas. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi dimensi yang diutamakan adalah personalisasi, dimana subjek melihat masalah eksternal (pandemi Corona) dapat terselesaikan dan adanya dimensi pervasiveness, yakni keyakinan akan menjadi lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa di era pandemi COVID-19, peran perempuan dan sikap optimis perempuan diperlukan demi bertahan hidup dan mengerakkan bisnis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam bisnis atau membuka bisnis maka diperlukan keyakinan diri serta serta sikap optimisme yang melihat tantangan hidup seperti di era pandemi ini bersifat sementara dan akan menjadi lebih baik di masa depan.
Technology plays a major role in the activities of the millennial generation and is a characteristic of this productive age generation. This study stems from the assumptions of the millennial generation who were present at a time of widespread technological development. The millennial generation has communication problems that are inherent in personality. This study questioned how far the contribution of communication style and personality to friendship quality, in this case, the factors that influence individual behavior. This study aimed to see the contribution between communication style and personality with friendship quality. This study used Attribution Theory which looks at the factors affecting the behavior of others, which are situational and personality factors. The study was conducted using a quantitative methodology with a survey method. The online survey was conducted on 114 participants consisting of teachers and employees at BPK PENABUR Bandung. The participants are the millennial generation who were born between the years of 1981-1995. Data analysis used multiple regression with P <.01. The results show a moderate correlation (r = .463) between communication styles and friendship quality. Also, it shows a moderate correlation (r = .514) between the personality types and friendship quality. The contribution of the communication style and personality variables to the friendship quality is 28.5%. This study describes communication styles and personality as fading personal factors in affecting the level of depth of relationships among the millennial generation.
Fulfilling the need for food in the modern era changes as technology advances, not to mention the COVID-19 pandemic which requires that interpersonal communication be strictly avoided and/or distanced. The Sayurbox application provides a practical solution to connect buyers and sellers, whether as partners, agents, suppliers, etc. This research was presented with the aim of seeing the presence of the Sayurbox Business in accelerating in this case of family roles of Mr. Simon and Steward (a ten year old child) who has a father and son relationship. Leaning on the constructivism paradigm with a qualitative approach, Youtube Digital Content that tells the experience of the role of the family using Mayring Content Analysis Method. Results showed that Le Poire's Family Communication Role Theory which consists of two main functions can be accelerated well with the Sayurbox Application. The role of nurturing and controling occurs simultaneously in the form of carefully educating Mr. Simon as a father to the Steward as a child. The education delivered is not only verbal, but is implemented directly in the form of work in the daily life of the family.
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