The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the social, political sector and almost paralyzed the economic sector. In the second quarter of 2020, modern countries such as America, Singapore, Germany, France, and Italy have entered a recession. Many countries' economic growth has contracted due to the influence of restrictions on human movement. This study will examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesia's national economy. Using Mc Nemar's test statistics shows whether the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the Indonesian economy, especially the economy of 34 provinces. Statistical tests will also be used to see the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on 17 categories in the GRDP of the Business Field. The study concludes from the results of Mc Nemar's statistical test that the COVID-19 pandemic affects the Indonesian economy and the economy of 34 provinces with a significance result of less than 0.05. Mc Nemar's statistical test also proved that 17 categories/sectors were affected due to the covid pandemic (significance below 0.05). Meanwhile, the sectors most severely affected are transportation, provision of accommodation and food and drink, company services, and other services. These four sectors had economic growth rates contracted to double digits when entering the second quarter of 2020.
Corona sudah diumumkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO sejak Maret 2020. Hampir seluruh negara di dunia terdampak oleh keberadaan virus berbahaya ini. Pandemi covid-19 memporak porandakan sektor sosial, politik bahkan ekonomi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari merosotnya laju pertumbuhan ekonomi negara hingga terkontraksi bahkan masuk resesi. Provinsi Jambi termasuk wilayah yang terdampak pandemi covid-19 ini. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jambi melambat dan terkontraksi hingga 1,72 persen. Penelitian ini akan melihat sejauh mana pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Jambi serta sektor apa saja yang terdampak. Kajian menyimpulkan ada sembilan ( 9) sektor yang terdampak yaitu transportasi, penyediaan akomodasi, jasa perusahaan, jasa lainnya, konstruksi, real estate, administrasi pemerintahan, pertambangan dan penggalian, serta perdagangan besar dan eceran. Sedangkan hasil uji statistik Mc Nemar membuktikan bahwa adanya pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Jambi baik pertumbuhan ekonomi y on y, q to q maupun c to c. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari angka signifikansi statistik uji Mc Nemar ketiga jenis pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kurang dari 0,05. Kata Kunci : Pandemi Covid-19; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi; Sektor Ekonomi; Uji Statistik Mc Nemar ABSTRAKCorona has been declared a pandemic by WHO since March 2020. Almost all countries in the world are affected by the presence of this dangerous virus. The Covid-19 pandemic devastated the social, political and even economic sectors. This can be seen from the decline in the country's economic growth rate that has contracted and even entered a recession. Jambi Province is one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The economic growth rate of Jambi Province slowed down and contracted by 1.72 percent. This research will look at the extent of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy of Jambi Province and what sectors are affected. The study concludes that there are nine (9) sectors affected, namely transportation, accommodation provision, corporate services, other services, construction, real estate, government administration, mining and quarrying, as well as wholesale and retail trade. While the results of Mc Nemar's statistical test proved that the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the economy of Jambi Province, both y on y, q to q and c to c economic growth. This can be seen from the statistical significance of the Mc Nemar test for the three types of economic growth which is less than 0.05.
Yogyakarta’s economic growth contracted by up to 6.74 percent (Quarter II 2020). This is due to the declining growth of the tourism sector as the driving sector for Yogyakarta’s economy. Even though the tourism sector is the lifeblood of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). As many as 75.09 percent of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) are businesses that surround the Yogyakarta tourism sector which is usually invaded by tourists. The purpose of this research is to look at the impact of the tourism sector on economic growth and link it to Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). The results of the Mc Nemar statistical test stated that the covid-19 pandemic affected Yogyakarta’s economic groth with a significance of 0.021. The results of the F-test indicate that the tourism sector (represented by Room Occupancy Rate variable (X1) and foreign guest visits (X2) affect economic growth (Y) with a significance of less than 0.05. The results of the literature method also add information that there are 3 Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) who play an important role in Yogyakarta tourism, namely : the food industry, the weaving industry and the apparel industry (batik craft).
The economy of Jambi Province is supported by the agricultural sector with a contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) reaching 30.85 percent. The most dominant sub-sector is an annual plantation with palm oil and rubber as the main commodities. Nationally, the rubber plantation area of Jambi Province is in third place after the provinces of South Sumatra and North Sumatra. Rubber is a source of livelihood for the people of Jambi and a source of foreign exchange because rubber is the prima donna of Jambi Province exports. One of the rubber export destinations for Jambi Province in India. The Covid-19 tsunami that hit India in March-June 2021 is expected to affect Jambi Province's rubber exports. An analysis will be carried out on the development of Jambi Province's rubber exports during the Covid-19 tsunami period and see the effect of the Covid-19 tsunami in India on Jambi Province's rubber exports. This study uses descriptive analysis, normality test, and independent sample t-test to see the effect of the Covid-19 tsunami on rubber exports to India. The results of the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test reached a significance of 0.200. Meanwhile, the normality test with Shapiro Wilk stated a significance of 0.720 before the Covid-19 tsunami and 0.161 during the Covid-19 tsunami. This means that Jambi Province's export data is normal because the significance is > 0.05. The results of the independent sample T-test on export data show that the Covid-19 tsunami did not affect Jambi Province's export activities to India. This can be observed from the significance value at equal variances assumed of 0.482 (> 0.05). This means that rubber exports to India will continue despite extraordinary events such as the COVID-19 tsunami.
Bali merupakan satu diantara dua provinsi yang pertumbuhan ekonominya terkontraksi pada awal pandemi covid-19. Pada triwulan 1 tahun 2020 pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Bali turun hingga minus 1,14 persen, paling rendah se-Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Bali 22,92 persen digerakkan oleh sektor wisata. Ketika sektor pariwisata dan transportasi terdampak pandemi covid-19 maka akan berimbas pada perekonomian Bali secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah sektor transportasi dan pariwisata berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian Bali dengan metodologi analisis regresi linier berganda. Juga akan menjawab pertanyaan apakah pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sedalam apa pandemi covid -19 mempengaruhi transportasi dan pariwisata Bali. Pada analisa deskriptif tabel dan gambar disimpulkan bahwa pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi sektor transportasi dan pariwisata cukup dalam dengan laju pertumbuhan masing-masing minus 39,48 persen dan minus 33,10 persen. Hasil pengolahan SPSS menunjukkan 89,80 persen pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh variabel jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang melewati pintu laut (X1) dan Tingkat Penghunian Kamar/TPK (X3) yang mewakili sektor pariwisata serta jumlah penumpang domestik di bandara Ngurah Rai (X2) yang mewakili sektor transportasi.
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