BACKGROUND Dry skin is a major skin health problem in elderly. Green tea, which has an antioxidant effect, has recently been used as an active ingredient in moisturizing creams; yet the effect has not been well studied. This study compares the skin hydration effect of green tea and vitamin E moisturizer among elderly.
Antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs used to treat bacterial infections. High prevalence of infectious diseases, increasing the use of antibiotics in society. The high rate of antibiotics use without a doctor's prescription makes their use irrational and leads to drug resistance. One of the factors causing drug resistance is the lack of public knowledge about the use of drugs, especially antibiotics. Knowledge plays an important role in shaping certain beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. The higher the level of education, it is expected that the better the level of knowledge on drug use. Studies to know the level of knowledge of residents using antibiotics, carried out in SMA and SMK Tambelang District Bekasi Regency, show that most respondents have insufficient knowledge (52.4%) of antibiotics. For this reason, PKM activities have been carried out in the form of education on the rational use of antibiotics, which was attended by 53 residents in SMK 1 Tambelang Bekasi, consisting of teachers, students, and educational staff. Before and after education, pretest and post-test were carried out to assess knowledge of antibiotics use. The mean pretest score was 8.08 points, and the post-test mean score was 9.42 points. Statistical analysis showed a mean difference between the pretest and post-test values of 1.34 points with a p-value of 0.008 (p <0.05). With the results obtained, it is expected to increase the knowledge of the residents of SMK 1 Negeri Tambelang Bekasi in the rational use of antibiotics so that it will indirectly reduce the incidence of resistance to antibioticsABSTRAK:Antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs used to treat bacterial infections. High prevalence of infectious diseases, increasing the use of antibiotics in society. The high rate of antibiotics use without a doctor's prescription makes their use irrational and leads to drug resistance. One of the factors causing drug resistance is the lack of public knowledge about the use of drugs, especially antibiotics. Knowledge plays an important role in shaping certain beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. The higher the level of education, it is expected that the better the level of knowledge on drug use. Studies to know the level of knowledge of residents using antibiotics, carried out in SMA and SMK Tambelang District Bekasi Regency, show that most respondents have insufficient knowledge (52.4%) of antibiotics. For this reason, PKM activities have been carried out in the form of education on the rational use of antibiotics, which was attended by 53 residents in SMK 1 Tambelang Bekasi, consisting of teachers, students, and educational staff. Before and after education, pretest and post-test were carried out to assess knowledge of antibiotics use. The mean pretest score was 8.08 points, and the post-test mean score was 9.42 points. Statistical analysis showed a mean difference between the pretest and post-test values of 1.34 points with a p-value of 0.008 (p <0.05). With the results obtained, it is expected to increase the knowledge of the residents of SMK 1 Negeri Tambelang Bekasi in the rational use of antibiotics so that it will indirectly reduce the incidence of resistance to antibiotics
Peningkatan jumlah lansia menyebabkan terjadi peningkatan masalah kesehatan, salah satunya terkait dengan hipertensi. Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia mengalami penurunan sistem dan fungsi tubuh. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko penting morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit kardiovaskular yang sering dijumpai pada lansia. Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat terutama pada lansia akan memberikan dampak negatif yang besar dan merugikan bagi unit atau instansi pelayanan kesehatan maupun pada pasien serta masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemilihan dan penggunaan obat secara tepat sehingga intervensi pemberian obat dapat mencapai sasaran yaitu penyembuhan penderita dengan efek samping obat seminimal mungkin dan instruksi penggunaan obat dapat dipatuhi pasien. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui penggunaan jenis obat antihipertensi dan rasionalitas peresepan yaitu tepat indikasi, tepat obat dan tepat dosis pada lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulo Gadung periode Juli - Desember 2020. Desain studi adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 96 pasien yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan data sekunder berasal adri rekam medis. Hasil studi didapatkan jenis obat antihipertensi yang digunakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulo Gadung adalah penghambat enzim konversi angiotensin (ACE inhibitor), antagonis kalsium, dan diuretik tiazid. Persentase penggunaan obat antihipertensi yaitu golongan ACE inhibitor (Captopril) sebanyak 19 pasien (19.8%), antagonis kalsium (Amlodipin) sebanyak 65 pasien (67.7%), dan diuretik tiazid (Hidroklorotiazid) sebanyak 12 pasien (12.5%). Pola penggunaan rasionalitas pengobatan pasien hipertensi yang memenuhi tepat indikasi sebesar 100%; tepat obat sebanyak 55 pasien (57.2%); dan tepat dosis sebanyak 94 pasien (97,9%). Secara keseluruhan pengobatan yang memenuhi tiga kriteria peresepan rasional didapatkan sebanyak 54 pasien (56.3%).
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