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ÖzSürdürülebilir kalkınma gelecek nesillerin, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik yetenek ve olanaklarını kısıtlamaksızın, bugünkü ihtiyaçların karşılanmasıdır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, ekonomik kalkınma yanında çevresel ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik unsurlarını da içermektedir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma sürecinde başta devletler olmak üzere, şirketlere, finans sektörüne, sivil toplum örgütlerine ve diğer bütün kesimlere önemli görevler düşmektedir. AbstractSustainable development is to satisfy the needs of today's demand without compromising the ability and opportunity of the future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development includes the components of ecological and social sustainability in addition to the economic developments. In the process of sustainable development, especially the states, corporations, financial sector, and all other segments of civil society organizations have important roles. Financial sector constitutes indirect effects on the environment (by means of providing funds) and direct effects (directly energy usage). In this context, it comes into prominence to determine the impact of financial sector on the environment and therefore on the sustainable development. In this study, in order to analyze the financial sector development on the sustainable development in the period of 1980-2012, multivariate regression analysis method was used. According to the results, it was concluded that financial sector has both positive and negative impacts on the sustainable development.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of chronic diseases and socio-economic factors on payment difficulty in medical care. Methods: The variables used in the analysis were obtained from the “2016 TURKSTAT Health Survey” micro data set. Three models were established to determine the degree of chronic disease data and socio-economic variables affecting the payment difficulty in medical care. Binary Logit Regression analysis was used to analyze the models. Findings: In terms of payment difficulty in medical care; age, education, household income, social security institution (SGK) treatment cost, general health insurance (GSS) treatment cost, other treatment cost, reason for not working, work continuity, working method, overall health status, being sick longer than 6 months, vital activity restriction, asthma, bronchitis, coronary heart failure, arthrosis, waist and neck disorders, allergy, liver failure, kidney disease, depression, other chronic diseases, wearing glasses, physical pain state, pain preventing life, feeling worthless, receiving bed service for the last 12 months, receiving daily service for the last 12 months, drug use by his own decision, cholesterol measurement status, blood glucose measurement status, stool occult blood test measurement status, being late for appointment, payment difficulty in dental care, in drug and in spiritual treatment, tobacco use status and exposure to tobacco smoke were effective (p 0,8). Conclusions: According to the results of the research, it was determined that chronic diseases and socio-economic variables are effective in the payment difficulty of medical care. Policymakers can benefit from evidence-based on econometric models of the comparative burden of different chronic conditions, demographic and economic structure.

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Bu çalışmanın amacı, para politikalarının bireysel kredi arzı üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye örnekleminden hareketle kamu ve özel bankalar düzeyinde analiz etmektir. Türkiye'de faaliyet göstermekte olan kamu ve özel sermayeli mevduat banklarının tamamı analize dahil edilerek 2003:01-2013:10 dönemini kapsayacak şekilde ARDL sınır testi ve VAR metodolojisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına bağlı olarak kamu ve özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının kredi arzlarının para politikası aracı olan borç verme faiz oranlarından uzun dönemde negatif yönde etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Para politikası değişimlerinin kamu bankalarının bireysel kredi arzlarında 9 ay gibi bir süre ile etki ettiği bu sürenin özel sermayeli bankalarda daha kısa süreli olduğu görülmektedir.