No abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang peranan investasi asing dalam percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Peranan Investasi asing memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi perekonomian, perkembangan teknologi, perbaikan infarstruktur serta menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan menghasilkan penerimaan Negara. Kendala yang muncul yakni regulasi berbelit, akuisisi lahan yang sulit, infrastruktur publik yang belum merata, pajak dan insentif nonfiskal lain tidak mendukung investasi dan tenaga kerja terampil yang belum memadai. Upaya menarik investasi asing dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional diantaranya Inftrastruktur, tenaga kerja terampil, kemudahan perizinan, insentif dari pemerintah, jaminan hukum dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Objective: This research work aimed to assess the histopathological features and degree of gastritis severity in a rat model, induced by Helicobacter pylori infection after administering omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as the standard first-line eradication regimen. Material and Methods: Twenty-one male rats were adapted for 7 days and randomly divided into three equal groups. Group 1 was considered a negative control. Group 2 and Group 3 were treated as H. pylori -inoculated groups. Group 2 was set as a positive control. Group 3 was administered omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as a first-line eradication regimen. Gastric histopathological examination was conducted. The difference in the severity of gastritis among the groups was examined using the one-way analysis of variance test. The significance was determined to be p < 0.05. Results: Gastritis was found in all inoculated groups. The severity of gastritis was highest in Group 2 ( p < 0.05). We could see a refinement in gastritis severity after administering omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as a first-line eradication regimen (Group 3 vs. Group 2; p <0.05). Conclusion: Gastritis, induced by the H. pylori rat model, was found in all inoculated groups. There was a refinement in the degree of gastritis severity after the administration of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin as a first-line eradication regimen.

In lending and borrowing activities, there are legal products used by the community in the form of guaranteeing goods to obtain financing. This is where fiduciary security is present to meet legal needs in guaranteeing lending and borrowing activities. This study aims to (1) review and analyze the implementation of Fiduciary registration obligations by finance companies based on Law Number 42 year 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees (hereinafter referred to as UUJF), (2) review and analyze law enforcement in finance companies that do not register guarantees and formulate the ideal legal concept of justice-based fiduciary registration obligations. This study used research on normative law which includes legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, and legal history. The findings in this study are first, the implementation of Fiduciary registration obligations by finance companies, are not obeyed or ignored by finance companies, because UUJF does not regulate legal sanctions. Second, law enforcement in finance companies that do not register guarantees is not optimal, synchronization and disharmony occur in the UUJF with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 130/PMK.010/2012, the provisions of UUJF have no forced efforts in terms of law enforcement of the obligations of finance companies to register fiduciary guarantees. Third, the ideal legal concept is the obligation to register fiduciary collateral based on justice through institutional reconstruction, structure and legal culture.

Fulfillment of debtor obligations in the loan agreement during the Covid-19 pandemic, in general, there were several debtors who did not meet the achievements as in the credit agreement between the bank and the debtor. The policy of restructuring credit / financing and / or providing additional credit and capital financing for people's credit banks during the Covid 19 pandemic is a rescue action, while the options for action taken are Rescheduling, Reconditioning, Restructuring, Combination of reconditioning with restructuring, namely changing requirements and credit term with the addition of bank funds. Non-performing loans require immediate prevention and handling efforts by the bank so that non-performing loans are not sustainable into non-performing loans. Therefore, if bad credit continues without any efforts to prevent and treat it, it can affect the soundness of the bank which can cause the bank to go bankrupt. Therefore, there must be a settlement through legal channels in the case of non-performing loans and this is what the author will discuss. All forms of policy in the form of credit or financing restructuring and providing additional credit and capital financing for rural credit banks were carried out during the pandemic period, which is an effort by the banking bank to help smooth the circulation of money during the current pandemic. How do you fulfill the debtor's obligations in the loan agreement during the Covid-19 pandemic? What is the policy for restructuring credit / financing and / or providing additional credit or capital financing for rural banks during the Covid 19 pandemic? The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The juridical approach is used to analyze various laws and regulations governing credit or financing restructuring policies and or providing additional credit or capital financing for rural banks during the pandemic. The existence of a credit relationship begins with an agreement between the borrower (debtor) and the lender (creditor and bank) as outlined in the form of an agreement. Credit in general can be given to anyone who has the ability to do so, namely by means of a debt agreement. If the agreement has been agreed upon, there will be an obligation on the creditor, namely, to deliver the agreed funds or money to the debtor with the right to receive the money back from the debtor at a predetermined time accompanied by the interest agreed by the parties at the time of the credit agreement. agreed and signed by both parties. Fulfillment of debtor obligations in the loan agreement during the Covid-19 pandemic, in general, there were several debtors who did not meet the achievements as in the credit agreement between the bank and the debtor.