In this paper, the network readiness of the enterprises in Ukraine has been analyzed. National statistics data and international indices were used to measure and characterize fundamental changes in Ukraine at the economic and business levels. These changes are influenced by modern information technologies and new global information society tendencies. Indicators used to measure the network readiness of the enterprises were examined. Obtained results show positive dynamic improvement and simplification of enterprise activities under network economy growth in Ukraine. The detailed examination of individual indicators confirmed infrastructure and availability of digital content and prevalence of the business and innovation environment over the network economy's actual enterprise performance in 2018.An integral indicator was used to measure the level of actual use of information and communication technologies, the implementation of innovations, automated data exchange by national enterprises, and network readiness. The integral indicator of the enterprises' network readiness is a comprehensive summary of 46 components were grouped by authors into the following blocks: infrastructure and availability of digital content; business and innovation environment; business exploitation.The analysis of the selected block of indicators for 2010-2018 showed positive network readiness dynamics. The gap between the enterprises' network readiness at the regional and national levels was measured by calculating the distance between the network vector of a particular region and the average values in Ukraine. In 2018, the length of the network vector Aj was 57.27. Of the 622 enterprises surveyed, almost 94% used computers. Among the studied enterprises, a large proportion used the Internet to carry out banking operations and automated data exchange, receive tax forms, send or forward completed forms.A negative trend towards an increase in the gap between information and communication technologies at the regional and national levels has been revealed. The studied indices of the enterprises' network readiness in Ukraine enabled us to measure the level of digital infrastructure, business climate, business opportunities provided to some extent by information and communication technologies and the Internet, facilitating business operations and their quantity. The authors selected indices related to network readiness, analyzed the components which influence businesses and region capability to exploit information communication technologies to develop.
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the management of foreign economic activity of enterprises in current conditions of sustainable development. To achieve the goal of the article, in the study, the following scientific methods are used, namely: analysis and synthesis - to determine approaches to understanding the concept of foreign economic activity and levels of its implementation; statistical - to form the indicators that characterize the state of foreign economic activity in Ukraine; grouping - to obtain groups of regions according to the level of foreign trade turnover; cartographic - to visualize the received groups of regions on the indicators of foreign economic activity; graphic - to visualize the system of foreign economic activity in terms of the need to achieve the stability of regions, enterprises as a leading subject of foreign economic activity and the peculiarities of foreign economic activity of the enterprise in modern conditions. Within the article, the factors of external and internal environment, on which depends the effectiveness of foreign economic activity, are considered. The systems of management of foreign economic activity of the enterprise are studied and characterized. Trends of the development and current state of foreign economic activity in the regions of Ukraine are studied. The grouping of the regions of Ukraine according to the activity of conducting foreign economic activity was carried out, with the separation of the leading and the outsider regions. According to the results of the research, the peculiarities of foreign economic activity of enterprises in modern conditions are identified and outlined, among which the following are singled out: spread of integration processes, structural transformations of the international division of labor, strengthening the role of the state in joining the world economic system.
Within the study, methodological support for assessing economic security of industrial enterprises of Ukraine is provided. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the method of assessing spatial challenges and trends in the development of the system of economic security of industrial enterprises. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, which made it possible to assess the spatial challenges of the economic security system of industrial enterprises on the example of leading enterprises of Ukraine. The methodological toolkit for ensuring the assessment of the level of economic security of the enterprise included such stages as: collection, processing, selection of indicators and methods for assessing the factors of enterprise activity. Using the proposed methodology for assessing spatial challenges of the economic security system, the level of economic security of the studied enterprises was determined and the factors that are destructive and stimulating for the development of enterprises were singled out. According to the results of the analysis of the enterprises' activities, the factors that reduce and increase the level of their economic security were singled out. The conducted analysis made it possible to propose a conceptual scheme for modeling the economic security of an industrial enterprise.
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the conceptual aspects of business project management, which is caused by the aggravation of international competition in the context of the establishment of sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate theoretical and methodological principles of the business projects management of enterprises, which will contribute to increasing international competitiveness in the conditions of global sustainability. The research used resource and system approaches, as well as the principles of purposefulness, interaction and efficiency of business project management. The functional dependence of the business project management is substantiated. Directions for improving the business projects management in the area of critical deviations of the trajectory of the project state are proposed. It has been proven that the randomness and uncontrollability of events form the variability of the expected value of the result of the business project management and expands the range of searching for the goals achievement with the deviation minimization of the project execution trajectory from the planned one. It has been justified that taking into account and increasing managerial, methodological, financial, production, scientific and innovative and marketing potentials contributes to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the international market in the conditions of global sustainability.
Стаття присвячена розвитку державно-приватного партнерства (ДПП) в Польській Республіці. Зважаючи на загальні тенденції розвитку підходів до державного управління, зокрема, нового публічного менеджменту, проблем із розвитком інфраструктурного комплексу держави, а також тих переваг, які можна отримати в результаті залучення приватного бізнесу до виконання функцій держави, останнім часом отримала поширення співпраця держави та приватного сектору у сфері розвитку інфраструктури загального користування та надання пов'язаних послуг у формі ДПП. Не є тут винятком і приклад Польщі. У даному дослідженні розглядається актуальність застосування державноприватного партнерства в практиці господарювання. Проаналізовано чинники та еволюцію становлення ДПП в Польській Республіці. Досліджено правове та інституційне забезпечення співпраці держави та приватного бізнесу в даній країні. Також охарактеризовано нинішній стан перспективи розвитку ДПП в Польщі, у т.ч. і діючу концепцію розвитку такої співпраці. The article is devoted to the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in the Polish Republic. It includes building, as well as renovating of such infrastructure objects as roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals, and even prisons, and provision water supply, sewage, waste management etc. Poland's case is not an exception to this. Taking into account the general tendencies of development of approaches to public administration, in particular, New public management, problems with the development of the state's infrastructure complex, as well as the advantages that can be gained as a result of the involvement of private business in the performance of state functions, the cooperation between the state and the private sector has recently become widespread in the field of development of public infrastructure and the provision of related services in the form of PPP. Among the advantages of cooperation, one can mention the following: lower production costs; financial resources of the private sector; preschedule or timely implementation of the project; innovations in private business; consumeroriented private business management; distribution of risks between the parties on the principle of the best treatment of them; focusing on the responsibility of one company throughout the cycle of PPP project implementation; lifetime costing of the project, etc. This paper examines the relevance of public-private partnerships in business practices. The factors and evolution of PPP formation in the Republic of Poland are analyzed. The legal and institutional support of cooperation between the state and private business in the given country are investigated. The current state of the PPP development perspective in Poland is also described, including current concept of such cooperation development. Ключові слова: державно-приватне партнерство (ДПП); державний сектор; приватний бізнес; новий публічний менеджмент; концесія.
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