Introduction: Flow phase with high cardiac output and increased metabolic conditions. When metabolic conditions are not stable there will be a long duration of complications until death. One of the benefits of Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS-2002) is reliable inpatient care for critical patients. While the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) shows speed in the classification of nutritional disorders.Methods: This study used the observational design method. The sampling technique in this study used Consecutive sampling in accordance with the criteria consisting of 31 respondents. This was to determine the specificity and sensitivity values of NRS 2002 and MUST using contingency table analysis and for the Area Under Curve (AUC) using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.Results: The sensitivity values in MUST was predicted for metabolic conditions which was higher than when using NRS 2002, but the specificity and value of AUC (Area Under Curve) was higher using NRS 2002 than using MUST when it came to predicting metabolic conditions.Conclusions: There were differences in effectiveness between use of Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) with the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) in relation to changes in metabolic conditions of trauma patients. NRS-2002 is more effective than MUST. NRS 2002 has the ability to identify patients more precisely who are likely to have a negative outcome.
Respon metabolisme tubuh terhadap luka bakar terjadi melalui dua fase, yaitu fase ebb dan fase Flow. Fase flow, yang meliputi fase anabolik dan katabolik ditandai dengan curah jantung yang tinggi (CO) dan peningkatan respons metabolik. Jika respon metabolik tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan lamanya pengobatan, komplikasi dan kematian. Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) memiliki nilai spesifisitas yang lebih tinggi daripada MUST dalam kasus trauma. Sedangkan alat skrining The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) menunjukkan nilai sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dari NRS-2002, dalam mendeteksi gangguan gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pengukuran observasional atau post test. Serta desain studi cross sectional. Analisis diagnostik dengan pemeriksaan albumin dan hemoglobin darah sebagai standar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yang terdiri dari 48 responden. Untuk menentukan nilai spesifisitas dan sensitivitas NRS-2002 dan MUST menggunakan analisis tabel kontingensi dan untuk AUC (Area Under Curve) dengan analisis Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Nilai sensitivitas pada MUST sesuai prediksi kondisi metabolik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan NRS 2002 yaitu 36,1% dan 16,8%, namun nilai spesifisitas NRS 2002 lebih tinggi dari MUST untuk prediksi kondisi metabolik yaitu 46,2% dan 100% untuk spesifisitas. NRS-2002 memiliki nilai spesifisitas dan AUC lebih besar dari MUST. NRS 2002 memiliki kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi pasien secara lebih tepat dengan hasil negatif dan menunjukkan tidak adanya kondisi metabolisme.Â
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