Öz Tarihi Prehistorik Dönemlere kadar uzanan Maraş; Mama, Gurgum, Antiocheia ad Taurum, Germanicia gibi önemli krallık, kent devleti ve şehirlere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Ancak bunların lokalizasyonları hala yapılamamıştır. Bu makalede, literatürde Caesarea Germanicia Commagene veya Commagene Germanicia'sı olarak geçmekte olan Roma Dönemi antik kentinin lokalizasyonu üzerine önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Günümüzde Kahramanmaraş il merkezinin doğusunda yer alan Dulkadiroğlu ilçesindeki Antik Çağ yapılarının Germanicia Antik Kenti'ne ait olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bölgede yoğun kent dokusu yer almaktadır. Bu durum arkeolojik kültür varlıklarının ve antik kentin sınırlarının belirlenmesini engellemektedir. Antik kentin sınırlarının belirleyebilmek için bölgenin (DEM-Sayısal Yükselti Modeli) hidrolojik modellemeleri oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca 1948, 1975 ve 2016 yılı hava fotoğrafları üzerinden antik çağ yapılarının dağılım alanı belirlenmiştir.
Caesarea Germanicia Doğu, Guneydoğu ve Akdeniz Bölgesi'nin
The subject matter of this article is the ancient stone quarry dock located in Quarter of Koyunbaba, municipality of Gümüşlük, district of Bodrum and province of Muğla. Rocks in Koyunbaba Ancient Stone Quarry are formed as a product of active volcanism in Mid-Upper Miocene. These rocks are easily shaped and also have beautiful appearances due to its green color. Thanks to this characteristic, block stones taken from this quarry are encountered in almost all the ancient settlements located in the coastal line along Halikarnassos Mausolleion and Bodrum Peninsula, particularly in Myndos Ancient City its close surrounding. When considering the size of stone quarry, it is seen that stones have been extracted from this quarry for long years. In the research we have carried out on this dock, mooring holes, bollards and (2 pieces of) sarcophagus made of Koyunbaba rock in the depth of 4 meters on the southern end of the dock are determined.
The remains unearthed in the Dulkadiroğlu district, one of the central districts of Kahramanmaraş, are thought to belong to Caesarea Germanicia, which was founded in the Roman Period. Research and excavations carried out by the Kahramanmaraş Museum and us in the region have revealed that the spread of archaeological cultural remains is more than 150 hectares. Although the concentration of Roman Period cultural remains in the research and excavations was remarkable, the discovery of Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman Period ceramic pieces indicates an uninterrupted settlement in the research area for centuries. However, as can be seen in the images, the dense residential texture in the region is one of the biggest obstacles to archaeological research and excavations. Because, in order to carry out archaeological excavations of the identified structures, expropriations are required. However, the expropriation period covers an average of 2-4 years, which makes it difficult to conduct scientific research. Archeogeophysical methods provide information about the location, depth, and dimensions of the archaeological remains by applying them from the surface, without causing any damage to the archaeological remains sought. In this context, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) measurements were carried out to determine the quality of the mosaic-based structure on 445 layout, which were previously unearthed through illegal excavations in 2019, and the parcels on which it extends. GPR was carried out along 6 profiles. The obtained results were compared both with each other and with the existing surface conditions, and GPR depth maps were created. When the GPR depth sections were examined, 4 important reflections were found. It has been interpreted that 3 of these reflections belong to the archaeological building remains and 1 of them originates from a metal material (pipe). It was determined that the depth of the archaeological remains identified in the GPR sections started at a depth of approximately 20 cm. As a result of the excavation, it was seen that the reflections determined in the GPR sections belonged to the wall remains and metal pipe. As a result of archaeological excavations, it was determined that the GPR reflections belong to the remains of the walls of the Villa Rustica of the Early Byzantine Period or a Roman bath, as well as a metal pipe. In the measurements of the ground radar, it was determined that other walls cut the building walls in parallel. As a result of archaeological excavations, it was understood that these walls were made of rubble stone with mud additives. It was discovered during archaeological excavations and was discovered in the 11th-13th centuries AD. One of the ceramic fragments indicates that this structure was used again in the Middle Byzantine Period.
ÖzBalıkesir ili, Bandırma ilçesi, Şirinçavuş Mahallesi kıyı hattında yer alan antik liman bölge halkı tarafından "Taş Liman" olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu makale söz konusu antik liman ve çevresinde tespit edilen MS 4. ve MS 6. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen taş eserleri konu edinmektedir. Çalışmada Ion Sütun Başlığı, Korinth Başlığı, Ion-impost başlığı, sütun kaidesi, sütun kaideli postament, korkuluk payesi ve vida pres ağırlığından oluşan toplam dokuz taş eser değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Şirinçavuş Antik Limanı'nın çevresinde herhangi bir yapı kalıntısının olmaması, antik limanın polygonal taşların üst üste rastgele yığılmasıyla meydana getirilmiş olması, söz konusu limanın tarihlendirilmesini engellemektedir. Bu eserler Şirinçavuş Antik Limanı'nın kullanım gördüğü tarihler hakkında önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mysia, Antik Liman, Ion/Korinth Sütun Başlıkları, Ion-impost Başlık, Postament.Abstract The ancient harbor located in the coastline of Şirinçavuş district of Bandırma. The harbor called as "Stone Harbor" by the people in the region. This article is about the stone artifacts dated to the 4th and 6th centuries AD, which were identified in the ancient harbor and its vicinity. A total of nine stone artifacts consisting of Ionic capital, Corinthian capital, Ionic-impost capital, Column base, Postament, Templon and Screw Press Weigh were evaluated in our article. The fact that Şirinçavuş Ancient Harbor was formed by stacking polygonal stones on top of each other randomly and that no remains of structures were found around it prevented the dating of this harbor. These artifacts provide important clues about the dates of the use of the ancient harbor.
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