The present study aims to determine whether mindfulness shows a significant difference based on the players' amateur/professional status, position, playing experience, history of receiving mentorship, psychological performance counselling or therapy from a sports psychologist, and status of performing mental training. The study was carried out with 233 adult male soccer players and the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport was applied to the participants. In the Awareness sub-dimension (t=-2.360, p<0.05), a statistically significant difference was observed. This difference occurred in favor of the professional players. In terms of the Performing Mental Training variable, a statistically significant difference was observed in the sub-dimensions of Refocus (t=2.487, p<0.05), Awareness (t=2.495, p<0.05) and Total (t=2.568, p<0.05). In terms of the History of Receiving Mentorship, Psychological Performance Counselling or Therapy from a Sports Psychologist variable, a statistically significant difference was observed in the sub-dimensions of Refocus (t=2.604, p<0.05), Awareness (t=2.081, p<0.05) and Total (t=2.534, p<0.05). According to positions, in the sub-dimensions of Refocus (F=5.779, p<0.004) and Total (F=3.236, p<0.041), a statistically significant difference was observed. As a result of the study, it was found that professional soccer players had higher mindfulness levels compared to amateur soccer players. It was observed that mindfulness levels differed in favor of soccer players who received mentorship or psychological performance counselling, performed mental training and had more experience in sports. It was also observed that attackers had higher mindfulness levels compared to midfielders.

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Islam with all aspects which affects the soul, heart, body, and the every section of your daily life is the last divine religion. Our religion commands to protect our mental and physical health. So it set many orders and recommendations and rules for protection and develop our body. In this study, it was aimed to examine the place of sport in the light of Qur'an, hadith and opinions of the Muslim scholar in Islam and data were obtained by literature review. Islam promotes some physical education activities due to having balanced, strengthen, healthy of body without delay Worship life. Our prophet has confirmed some useful activities such as swimming, shooting, wrestling into his age. In this regard, he has shown a way to their Ummah.

In this study, the effect of motivation of participation in sports on various variables according to disability types of national athletes with disabilities and disabled amateur athletes has been examined. The sample of the study consisted of 159 male (127 amateurs, 32 national) who played sports in the sports clubs of the Physically Disabled Federation, the Hearing Impaired Federation, the Federation of the Visually Impaired Federation in the 2018-2019 season and played sports nationally (N = 47) in the relevant federations and 60 female (45 amateurs, 15 nationals) disabled athletes. In the research, “Sports Participation Motivation Scale in Disabled Persons” (SPMSDP) developed by Tekkurşun, Demir, İlhan, Esentürk and Kan (2018) was used as a data collection tool. In the analysis of the data obtained in the research; frequency, arithmetic average, standard deviation; Pearson Moment Correlation Test, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. According to the research result; internal motivation scores of nationally visually impaired athletes from the scores of visually impaired athletes engaged in amateur sports; internal motivation scores of national athletes with disabilities are the scores of athletes with visual impairments who do amateur sports; from the scores of the physically disabled athletes' intrinsic motivation scores, participation of visually impaired and hearing impaired athletes; Among the scores of the male motivated and visually impaired athletes, the average of the intrinsic motivation points of the male athletes with physical disabilities; the mean score of the athletes with low economic status, hearing, and physical disability athletes with a low average economic status; It was found that the score average of a motivational of the athletes with disabilities in primary school graduates was significantly higher than the average scores of athletes with high school and secondary school graduates. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0736/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Öz Engelli bireylerde sosyal ilişki geliştirme noktasında spor önemli bir etkinliktir. Bu çalışmaya Bingöl ilinde bulunan akademisyen, öğrenci, sporcu, antrenör, beden eğitimi öğrencisi, beden eğitimi öğretmeni ve memur grubundaki bireylerden rastgele tarama yöntemi ile 1190 kişiye yapılmıştır. Eksik ve yanlış anket doldurmalar çıkartılarak toplamda 946 (673 erkek, 273 kadın) kişinin anket verileri değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Literatür taraması Demiröz, V. M. tarafından (2009) yılında geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği yapılan spor tesisleri ve işletmeciliği anketi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmesinde SSPS 22.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak tasnif edilip, frekans ve yüzde dağılımları ile tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (one-way) testi yapılmıştır. Ortalamalar arasında gözlenen farklılıkların hangi gruplar arasında olduğunu belirlemek için, Scheffé ve LSD ve Tukey testleri uygulanmıştır. Bingöl ilindeki spor tesislerinin engelli spor dalları için yeterlilik düzeylerinin kadın ve erkek kullanıcılar açısından karşılattırılması için yapılan t testi sonucunda anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Bingöl ilindeki spor tesislerinin engelli spor dalları için yeterlilik düzeylerinin mesleğe yönelik tutum puanlarının karşılaştırılması belirlemek amacıyla yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda meslek türüne göre tutum puanları ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (F0.05:6-938, p<0,05). Bingöl ilindeki spor tesislerinin engelli spor dalları için yeterlilik düzeylerinin kullanılan spor tesisine yönelik tutum puanlarının karşılaştırılması belirlemek amacıyla yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda göre tutum puanları ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (F0,05:4-940:, p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, Bingöl il merkezinde bulunan spor tesislerinin engelli spor dalları için kullanıcıların değerlendirmeleri açısından yeterli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.