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An important component of forming the basis for the balanced development of the domestic agricultural sector is the reproduction and protection of land resources. A significant part of the problems here are directly related to the insufficiency and inefficiency of financial support for agricultural land use. The purpose of the article is to reveal the financial and credit mechanism for ensuring balanced land use and to develop proposals for improving the financial support for the reproduction and protection of agricultural land through the introduction of tax incentives. The financial and credit mechanism for stimulating balanced agricultural land use can be defined as structurally complex and diversified; it has its own features to ensure its implementation and influence on the subjects of financial and credit relations in the direction of regulating their activities. It is established that financial relations in agricultural land use combine a very large chain of relationships between the state, enterprises, individuals and financial institutions in terms of financial support for the reproduction of agricultural land use. The financial and credit mechanism for stimulating balanced agricultural land use can be defined as structurally complex and branched; it has its own features to ensure its implementation and influence on the subjects of financial and credit relations in the direction of regulating their activities. It is proved that it is necessary to create such conditions of management that unbalanced use of land became economically unprofitable. The level of profitability and income of land users should become dependent on the degree of achievement of balanced agricultural land use, which is determined by a set of agrochemical indicators of the quality of land used for agricultural activities. In order to financially ensure the reproduction of balanced agricultural land use, the introduction of tax incentives is proposed. These include the formation of general favorable tax conditions for enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy and the introduction of targeted tax benefits. It is established that the use of the above financial and credit levers and incentives for the development of balanced land use is the most accepted in today's challenges, because it has minimal impact on the expenditure side of the state budget.

The purpose of the article is to assess the level of debt security of the state and justify the formation of its strategy. The main element of creating an effective debt strategy is the analysis of quantitative indicators of public debt and assessment of debt sustainability of the state. Without such a study, the formation of the state debt policy strategy and management decisions will be impossible, as it will not have a scientifically sound basis. The article presents the threshold values of debt security indicators, which allow to qualitatively assess the state of debt security of Ukraine. The thresholds of the indicators form a clear concept and understanding of the level of security and the current situation and the international debt policy market. Examining the debt burden, which is formed by these indicators, you can make a forecast and redistribute cash resources in the budgets of future periods. Ukraine's debt security assessment has been performed. Based on the assessment of debt sustainability indicators of Ukraine's external public debt, a tendency to increase not only the absolute and relative indicators of Ukraine's external public debt, but also indicators that inform about the risks of deterioration of the country's debt sustainability indicators. It is established that at the moment the debt situation in Ukraine is rather unstable. The leading role in this is played not only by the amount of debt, but also its relationship with the real and financial sectors of the economy. Declining exports, declining inventories, the crisis in the euro area, and low labor efficiency increase the risk of default. The necessity of formation of optimal debt structure is proved and long-term tasks of formation of debt policy for Ukraine are defined, in particular, planning the cost of repaying and servicing public debt, planning the debt portfolio, directing state guarantees to infrastructure, establishing control over the level of international reserves, establishing the expediency of financing social expenditures and reducing financial borrowing to cover deficits and interest rates and effective exchange rate policy.

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MODELING OF THE INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: FORMATION OF FINANCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITALВ статті досліджено моделювання інноваційної системи управління національною економікою, зокрема формування фінансового та людського капіталу. Доведено, що в умовах сьогодення можна констатувати підвищену активність держави у цілому і окремих регіональних інституцій у сфері підтримки підприємництва, що проявляється у великій