In this article the current trends of development of crime of the terrorist character and extremist orientation are investigated. On the basis of data of official statistics the state and structure of crime of terrorist character and extremist orientation are reflected. The tendency of steady growth of relative indicators of crimes of the terrorist character and extremist orientation is noted. Stimulation of activity of the terrorist and extremist organizations in the Russian Federation naturally inspired the further development of criminal and legal measures of counteraction of crime. Novelization of the criminal law has caused extension of the list of crimes of the terrorist character and extremist orientation. The restructuring of standards of the criminal law directed to the strengthening of measures of counteraction to encroachments of the terrorist character and extremist orientation is followed during the modern period mainly by criminalization and penalization of acts. The outlined tendency of growth of the criminal tension interfaced to development of the terrorist and extremist activity is reflected on the types and amount of the sentences imposed by the courts for the specified crimes. Special attention is paid to the measures of counteraction to the crimes of terrorist character and extremist orientation interfaced to an improvement of legal regulation of their prevention, stimulation of the state mechanism of counteraction of activity of the terrorist and extremist organizations, expansion of the international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and extremism.In this regard the structure and activity of federal executive authorities, the system of identification, prevention and suppression of the acts of terrorism and extremism, mechanisms of prevention and counteraction to participation of the Russian citizens in the activity of criminal and terrorist groups abroad are a subject to improvement. Significant measures of security of the citizens and society from destructive information influence from the extremist and terrorist organizations are represented, scientific and technical support of the law-enforcement activity, perspective special means and equipment, the system of vocational training of specialists in the field of ensuring the state and public security.

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The article analyzes the key problems of ensuring public security at the domestic and international levels associated with the modern energy policy which threatens the life and health of the planet's population.  The task of implementing measures aimed at legal regulation related to the prevention of international crime is being updated. Interaction between law enforcement agencies and special services and state control bodies of foreign states requires development. It is important to improve the system of measures for the prevention in crime, the development and use of special tools aimed at reducing the level of criminalization in public relations. Suppression and prevention of criminal and other unlawful acts in the field of energy assumes counteraction to such crimes including corruption, embezzlement and misuse of budgetary funds. The activity of foreign organizations and special services, suppressing extremist and terrorist crimes aimed at causing damage to objects and infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex, deserves activation.

The article reveals the problematic issues for ensuring financial security in the context of globalization in global financial systems. The modern stage of development of state financial systems is characterized by difficulties in ensuring national financial security. Despite the urgency of this problem, the international community is focusing on ensuring economic security during the formation of universal and regional legal instruments, leaving out of sight issues of legal and practice-oriented guidance in financial security. The article examines the main directions of implementation of state policy aimed at improving the effectiveness of legal and national and international means to ensure financial security in the context of the globalization of growing threats to economic security. The focus is on the modernization of legal instruments to regulate public relations related to financial security. Particular attention was paid to the correlation of international legal bases, national legislation, and regional laws. It is concluded that the development of state financial policy that guarantees the security of the budgetary system is fundamental.

Антикоррупционное законодательство России: ретроспективный анализ формирования механизма правового воздействияАннотация. В статье исследуются методологические и организационно-практические аспекты правового воздействия на коррупцию в период становления и развития отечественной государственности. Новизна темы исследования заключается в постановке проблемы, связанной с раскрытием причин и условий коррупции как социально негативного явления на отдельных этапах государственно-правового развития; определением ключевых направлений правовой политики в сфере противодействия коррупции, детерминируемых социально-экономическими и политическими преобразованиями. В ходе достижения поставленной цели исследования использовались специально-юридические методы познания, содействующие проведению ретроспективного анализа нормативно-правового регулирования юридической ответственности за коррупционные правонарушения. Результатом исследования является раскрытие правовой природы коррупции, ее сущностных свойств и признаков как социально негативного явления; выявление особенностей мер противодействия коррупции в рассматриваемый период российской государственности; установление тенденций нормативно-правового регулирования коррупционных правонарушений; определение специфики механизма правового регулирования юридической ответственности за коррупцию. Высказано мнение об отсутствии в отечественном законодательстве рассматриваемого периода категориально-правовой оценки понятия коррупции, предопределившем признание мер уголовно-правового воздействия в качестве стратегического ресурса противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям. Сформулированы выводы о факторах, инспирирующих законодательную регламентацию составов преступлений коррупционной направленности, и о специфике реализации наказания и иных мер уголовно-правового характера. Ключевые слова: коррупция, правовая политика, правовое воздействие, юридическая ответственность, противодействие коррупции, антикоррупционное законодательство. Для цитирования: Авдеева О. А., Авдеев В. А. Антикоррупционное законодательство России: ретроспективный анализ формирования механизма правового воздействия // Lex russica.