<p>El artículo pretende examinar las articulaciones entre los métodos en teología y<br />el método de las ciencias sociales investigación acción participativa (IAP) teniendo en cuenta la importancia que este último tiene para la elaboración de las teologías contextuales. Se examinan brevemente los métodos en teología y se presenta el método de investigación acción participativa. Con tal contextualización se pueden advertir las posibilidades y límites que esta articulación metodológica ofrece y se invita a continuar este caminar teológico que toma en serio la autonomía de la<br />realidad y pretende descubrir en ella la revelación de<br />Dios que la ilumina y, efectivamente, la transforma.</p>
Este articulo se inscribe en la teología sistemática-pastoral y pretende reflexionar sobre las posibilidades de incorporación del laicado en la experiencia sinodal. Parte de la propuesta hecha por Francisco de un sínodo sobre la sinodalidad y, en un segundo momento, sobre las condiciones que se requieren para que el laicado sea sujeto activo del mismo. En tercer lugar, se recoge la experiencia de la Asamblea Eclesial Latinoamericana para señalar los avances, pero también los límites de esta. Finalmente se formulan los desafíos pendientes. La novedad del articulo radica en levantar las dificultades para una incorporación efectiva del laicado en el proceso sinodal, concluyendo que, sin una reforma de estructuras, sera muy difícil una auténtica sinodalidad que incorpore al laicado como sujeto maduro de la comunidad eclesial. PALABRAS CLAVE: Laicado. Sensus fidei. Pueblo de Dios. Conversión.
A participação da mulher na vida da Igreja é um fato inegável. Porém, como na sociedade civil, a mulher herdou o estereótipo de ser destinada unicamente “à procriação e aos trabalhos domésticos”. Isto tem impedido que, muitas vezes, ela seja considerada “sujeito” da vida eclesial. Este artigo parte desta realidade e apresenta, a partir de alguns documentos do ensino papal (Leão XIII, Bento XV, Pio XI, Pio XII, João XXIII, Paulo VI e João Paulo II), a maneira como se tem concebido a mulher e seus papéis na vida social e eclesial. Destacam-se as contribuições dos documentos do Vaticano II, de Medellín e de Puebla na superação de estereótipos em relação à mulher. Estes documentos, na verdade, oferecem um horizonte libertador, que pode contribuir decisivamente para outra concepção do papel da mulher na vida eclesial. Porém, estas mudanças não serão desencadeadas pelo mandato das autoridades oficiais, mas sim, pela iniciativa das próprias mulheres.Abstract: Women’s participation in the Church life is an undeniable fact. However, in the Church as in civil society, women have inherited the stereotype of being destined only “to procreation and housework”. This has often prevented them from being considered “subjects” of ecclesial life. Starting from this reality, this article discusses, with the help of some documents of the Magisterium (Leo XIII, Benedict XV, Pius XI, Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI and John Paul II), how women and their roles have been interpreted in social and ecclesial life. It is important to note the specific contributions of the Vatican II documents and those of Medellin and Puebla to the struggle against the usual stereotypes related to women. Indeed, these documents offer a liberating horizon that can contribute decisively for another view of the role of women in ecclesial life. Nevertheless, these changes will not be unchained by the official authorities’ mandate but by the initiative of women themselves.
Resumen En los procesos sociopolíticos de superación de los conflictos armados, la recuperación de la Memoria histórica está ocupando un lugar central debido al papel que está juega para una efectiva reconciliación donde la verdad, la reparación y el perdón forman parte de ese proceso. La experiencia cristiana, como comunidad de memoria tiene mucho que aportar en la medida que articule la reflexión crítica sobre qué memoria, desde dónde, desde quiénes; con el potencial liberador del Dios que se pone del lado de las víctimas y desde ellas no deja que se olvide su dolor sino que busca transformarlo. Además incorporar la perspectiva de género, permite reconocer las diferencias genéricas que influyen en la recuperación de la memoria histórica. Mostrar la relevancia de estas articulaciones, es el propósito de este artículo con la invitación a transformar la pastoral urbana que pretende acompañar a las personas en situación de desplazamiento. Palabras claves: Memoria, género, víctimas, desplazamiento, pastoral urbana. The historical memory in the process of pastoral support to displaced persons
The deterioration of the environment and the responsibilities of faith have led theology to search for new paths of response and transformation. Hence, ecofeminism responds to this challenge, by making a creative link between the domination experienced by women and nature. Women and nature are not identified as one, but they can be allies in a search for common liberation. In this article, these possibilities are explored; their limits and ranges are discussed, and new paths for epistemological and theological renovation are proposed. These paths are capable of strengthening ecological responsibility and, simultaneously, weakening the patriarchal mentality as well as the predator capitalist system, with the harmful consequences they have brought to the history of humankind.Exchange 44 (2015) 64-82 These reflections are deepened in this article in four sections: (1) initial considerations which locate us in ecofeminism; (2) a brief look to the development of ecofeminism in Latin America; (3) some fundamental articulations for this theological current; and (4) a critical assessment of this way of thinking, pointing out its ranges and limits.All that has been presented here is offered as a starting point for a wider debate which should be brought into the academic scope, one that sometimes lacks of the richness of these human dimensions -caring, spirituality, motherhood, affection, etc. -which have been culturally attributed to women, but which belong to the whole humanity.
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