Continuum damage mechanics approach has been used for analysis of the autofrettage process. General set of government equations of elastic-plastic bodies is derived by using the effective stress concept. Straindamage coupling constitutive equations are developed on the base of plasticity relationships with bilinear kinematic hardening and kinetic law of ductile damage evolution. Damage of the material leads to decrease of Young's modulus after plastic deforming that affects on the unloading stage of autofrettage. Influence of material damage on residual hoop stress was considered by the example of autofrettaged thick-walled cylinder. Numerical results were obtained by finite-element method for plane-strain case. These results showed that material damage modifies the residual stress distributions and reduced residual hoop stress value on bore area.
The article is dedicated to the research of the concept and substance of the category «innovative activity». We found out, that there is no unified, generally accepted interpretation of this category. It should be emphasized, that for the further investigation of innovative activity we need to understand clearly what it is. In the article we provided and considered available theoretical and methodological approaches to its understanding. The article presents the author´s interpretation of the category "innovative activity". We highlighted distinctive features of the innovative activity, which reveal its economic substance.
Виконано чисельне параметричне моделювання пробивання алюмінієвої пластини сталевою кулею. Створена тривимірна модель, деформування пластини вважається пружно-пластичним. Далі моделюється пробивання керамічної пластини з мета-левою підложкою. Розраховується металокерамічна двошарова мішень з різним співвідношенням товщини кераміки і стали. Будується двовимірна осесиметрична скінченно-елементна модель. Використовується модель крихкого руйнування Джонсо-на-Холмквіста. Проводиться порівняння отриманих скінченно-елементних рішень в ANSYS/LS-DYNA з наведеними в літе-ратурі.Ключові слова: удар, проникнення, кераміка, пошкоджуваність, ANSYS/LS-DYNA.Выполнено численное параметрическое моделирование пробивания алюминиевой пластины стальной пулей. Создана трех-мерная модель, деформирование пластины считается упруго-пластическим. Далее моделируется пробивание керамической пластины с металлической подложкой. Рассчитывается металлокерамическая двухслойная мишень с различным соотноше-нием толщины керамики и стали. Строится двумерная осесимметричная конечно-элементная модель. Используется модель хрупкого разрушения Джонсона-Холмквиста. Проводится сравнение полученных конечно-элементных решений в ANSYS/LS-DYNA с приведенными в литературе. Ключевые слова: удар, проникновение, керамика, повреждаемость, ANSYS/LS-DYNA.Numerical parametric simulation of penetration of aluminum plate by steel bullet is done. A three-dimensional model is constructed, the deformation of the plate is considered to be elastic-plastic. Further is modeling a projectile impacting on a ceramic layer backed by a metal plate. Is studied the two-layer metal-ceramic target with a different ratio of the thickness of the ceramic and steel. Is constructed a two-dimensional axisymmetric finite element Lagrangian model. The Johnson-Holmquist model of brittle fracture is used. Is simulated real boundary conditions of the system during penetration. Finite element models are prepared in Ansys, and key file is generated in the LS-DYNA. To locate the damaged section on impact is using thickening finite element mesh. To study the main stages of the bullets penetration into metal and metal-ceramic targets are used models, which provide visibility penetration.The main stages of bullet penetration and damage to a target are studied by analysis of plastic deformation and bullet velocity versus time. Also is studied absorption energy by the metal and metal-ceramic target. A comparison of the results of finite element solutions ANSYS / LS-DYNA with data reported in the literature is done.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.