The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological proposals and practical recommendations for the formation of a strategy for the optimal transition to a ‘single digital market’ system based on the effective functioning of national innovative infrastructures in the context of expanding digitalization. With the help of SWOT analysis, the structuring of the factors of development of digitalization was carried out. Based on the analysis, a structure for managing the digital economy in Russia was formed. Simulation modelling of optimization of the digital economy in Russia has been carried out. As a result, a strategy was developed for Russia’s transition to a ‘digital single market’. The developed strategy makes it possible to take into account that a quick transition to an efficient digital economy is impossible due to the existing threats to the development of the digital market in Russia. Practical application of the developed strategy for the transition to a ‘digital single market’ will make it possible to more effectively manage emerging threats on the path to digitalization and make optimal use of opportunities for development. At the same time, this strategy is applicable to public sector, business sector and individual households.

Решением Президиума ВАК Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации журнал «Социальная политика и социология» включен в перечень рецензируемых научных изданий, рекомендуемых для публикации научных работ, отражающих основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата наук и на соискание ученой степени доктора наук

The aim of the work is to consider the state regulation of innovation. The analyzed aspects such as the efficiency of government regulation, the scenarios considered state regulation, analyzed the activities of the state in regulation of innovative activity. The economic growth of the country is based on a combination of extensive and intensive factors. Extensive factors are understood as an increase in the mass of resources used in production, intensive factors are an increase in the quality of resources and the efficiency of their use. In the modern era, the possibilities of economic growth through the involvement of new resources are severely limited. Therefore, intensive factors are crucial. Thus, innovation has a decisive influence on macroeconomic indicators. In addition, they affect social stability, the environment, the intensity of international technical cooperation, the level of national security and the competitiveness of the national economy in the world economy. The need for state regulation of innovation processes is primarily caused by their increasing importance for the economy and society as a whole. The state should regulate the innovation process, as it currently determines the prospects for the development of the country. Therefore, the topic of the work is relevant and important. Since innovation is characterized by complexity and high risk. Internal incentives and capacity may not be enough to initiate innovation. External incentives and, in particular, government support can be a decisive driving force.

Preservation of buildings - objects of cultural heritage in modern technogenic urban conditions is currently an urgent task for cities with historical territories. The aim of this work was to examine and monitor the soil base of the foundations of a building - a cultural heritage site located in the central part of the historical territory of Voronezh. In the study, the influence of modern technological conditions prevailing in the historical territory on the change in the properties of base soils of the building’s foundations and the development of slope processes was established. The results of the study can be used in the development of projects for monitoring base soils and geotechnical processes to ensure maximum preservation of the historical object and the optimal implementation of the building in a new function.

The aim of this work is to determine the effect of “temperature-precipitation” climate parameters on the physical properties of sandy soil of an embankment during the construction period. The object of this study is sand from a quarry and the upper layer of the road embankment before and after the climatic effect during the “autumn-winter-spring” period. The results of this study revealed changes in sand gradation, coefficient of permeability and void ratio of a sandy soil after the influence of “temperature-precipitation” climate parameters during a short time period. The results of this study can be used for geotechnical control of construction process.