Este artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída que buscou compreender, por meio das narrativas, como as crianças dos anos iniciais veem as aulas de música nas Escolas Parque de Brasília. Baseado nos estudos da Sociologia da Infância de Manoel Sarmento, a pesquisa utiliza os conceitos da criança como ator social e culturas da infância. A metodologia empregada consiste no método (auto)biográfico cujas fontes são as narrativas infantis. Como instrumento de coleta de informações, optamos pelas Rodas de Conversa. Diante dos pequenos enredos construídos com as crianças colaboradoras da pesquisa, compreendemos com suas narrativas o tipo de escola e aula de música desejados: uma escola divertida, que acolhe, ensina musicalmente e constrói valores para a vida. As narrativas infantis escutadas poderão gerar um novo modo de ouvir histórias produzidas no espaço escolar com crianças e com músicas. Isso possibilita que ideias, proposições e, quem sabe, conceitos e princípios possam emergir conhecimentos gerados a partir das narrativas infantis.
This research aims to understand through the narratives how the children of the early years see the music classes in the Park Schools of Brasilia. The empirical field is the five Schools of Brasilia Park. The research collaborators are children of a class from each school in the fifth year of elementary school. Based on the studies of the Sociology of Childhood of Manoel Sarmento the research uses the concepts of the child as social actor and cultures of childhood and the ideals of Anísio Teixeira, concepts that deal with the context of the Schools of Brasilia. The methodology used consists of the (Auto) biographical Research, and as an instrument of information gathering the Conversation Wheels. Within the (Auto) Biographical perspective it was possible to construct explanatory principles to think with the student what kind of school, teachers and music class we want. Some of these principles are guided by a fun school that welcomes, teaches, and builds values for life. And these are also issues that belong to the area of music education. It is the sense of the school with music that lead us to think of a school musical education concerned with the subject who, in the creative processes of music, is playing or singing, make music in a fun way. I believe that the children's narratives heard here may generate a new way of listening to stories produced in the school space with children and music. This allows ideas, propositions, and, perhaps, concepts and principles to emerge, knowledge generated from children's narratives.
Resumo:Introdução: Um plano de transição para a vida adulta, elaborado e delineado para o indivíduo deve, necessariamente, dotar o jovem com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE) de competências fundamentais para o exercício da sua vida quotidiana, no sentido de perspetivar a sua plena inclusão .Objetivo: Analisar a perceção dos professores, de um Agrupamento de Escolas, relativamente ao desenvolvimento do processo de transição para a vida adulta (TVA) de alunos com NEE.Metodologia: É uma investigação de natureza quantitativa, transversal e descritiva. O instrumento de recolha de dados utilizado, agrega três secções: A secção A visa proceder a uma caracterização dos participantes; a secção B objetiva o conhecimento e a opinião dos professores, centrados nas suas práticas, relativamente ao processo de TVA; e a secção C procura identificar a perceção dos professores e as opções de mudança, no que concerne ao desenvolvimento do processo de transição dos alunos com NEE. A amostra é constituída por 48 professores.Resultados: A amostra é constituída principalmente por indivíduos do sexo feminino, a média de idades é de 41,52 anos, todos com licenciatura, existindo 25% com formação especializada no âmbito da educação especial. A TVA é percecionada como um processo contínuo ao longo do percurso escolar do aluno, principalmente destinada aos que têm Currículo Específico Individual (CEI), procurando assegurar, o desenvolvimento de competências pessoais, sociais e laborais . O Programa Educativo Abstract: Introduction: A plan for adult life, developed and designed for a specific individual must necessarily provide the youngster/pupil with Special Educational Needs (SEN) of a core fundamental skills to the practice of his/her everyday life, in order to foresee his/her full social inclusion.Objective: Analyze the teachers' perception, of an area limited to Agrupamento de Escolas regarding the development of the transition plan for adult life (TAL) of pupils with SEN.Methodology: It's a quantitative, transversal and descriptive research. The instrument used for data collection, adds three sections: Section A is intended to make a characterization of the participants; section B objectifies the teachers' knowledge and beliefs, focusing on their practices regarding the process of TAL; and section C seeks to identify the opinions of teachers and the options for change regarding the development of the transition of the SEN pupils. The sample consisted of 48 teachers .Results: The sample is made up of mostly females, the average age is 41.52 years, all with degrees, including 25% with specialized training in the field of special education. TA is perceived as a continuous process throughout the pupil's school career, primarily intended for those who have a Specific Individual Curriculum (SIC), seeking to ensure, as a priority, the development of personal, social and working skills .The Individual Educational Plan (IEP) and Individual Transition Plan (ITP) are considered the main guiding documents. The most relevant difficulties in ...
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