The crystallographically determined structural
features of Na(isodiCp)(15-crown-5) and
[K-cryptand(2.2.2)]+(isodiCp)- are
compared to those of the corresponding Li(TMEDA)
complex and the sandwich dimer involving Li+
(cocrystallized with Li(12-crown-4)2).
The
features of the potassium salt are distinctively different from those
of its congeners. As a
consequence of the encapsulation of the K+ ion by the
cryptand, no interaction occurs with
the isodiCp anion, which is “naked”. Notwithstanding the
complete dissociation that exists,
the stand-alone isodiCp anion exhibits appreciable folding about the
bond that it shares
with the norbornyl framework. The dihedral angle is 8.3(1)° in a
downward direction away
from the exo surface. This unrivaled opportunity to observe the
free isodicyclopentadienide
anion is shown to be in agreement with the results of HF−SCF
calculations.
Exo,exo derivatives of the efficient catalyst precursors (diisodicyclopentadienyl)titanium and -zirconium dichloride substituted at the central position have been synthesized. These compounds have been characterized by solution NMR measurements, which also permitted the calculation of rotational barriers. The solid-state structures of exo,exo-bis(3-diphenylphosphinoisodicyclopentadienyl)titanium and -zirconium dichloride were determined by X-ray crystallography. Unfortunately, after activation by methylalumoxane, these complexes are shown to serve as poor catalysts for the polymerization of propene.
The exo,exo-bis(isodicyclopentadienyl)magnesium sandwich and the monomeric exo-(isodicyclopentadienyl)butylmagnesium TMEDA complex have been synthesized and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy in C6D6 solution. The solid-state structures were
determined by X-ray crystallography. The stereoselectivity with which both moisture-sensitive compounds react with TiCl3·3THF and ZrCl4 was assessed and suitably compared
to related observations recorded for alkali metal (Li+, Na+, and K+) complexes of isodicyclopentadiene.
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