For more than a century companies' organizational variables have been studied and researched. Historically, the practice is to focus on the precursors in the management sciences field, Frederick Winslow Taylor, Henri Fayol and Max Weber, the founders of the classical organization theory school. The objective of this article is to determine if the fundamental principles of this school are still present and an integral part of industrial companies today, and if so, to assess their impact. The paper demonstrates how the socio-economic approach, which was created in 1973, goes well beyond the socio-technical and organizational-development approaches to change management, by taking into better account the economic and strategic dimensions of leadership management.
Quarante ans après son invention, l’article étudie l’histoire de la méthode des coûts cachés. Il explique en particulier la genèse de sa conception, ses apports et ses limites tant au plan pratique que théorique. Il montre en particulier comment cette méthode contribue en même temps à des effets managériaux et à la production de données d’intention scientifique, ce qui l’inscrit dans le paradigme de l’Evidence-Based Management .
Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to show that steering overall performance requires not only juxtaposing indicators focused on economic, social and environmental performance but also negotiating the measurement of performance metrics with all the stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach -This is an action-research and intervention-research project aimed at experimenting an integrated and negotiated management control system for overall performance. The choice for the case study is a hospital in the Middle East that practices green management and that has to be self-financed while accepting all patients, even those who cannot pay.Findings -The integration of the three dimensions of overall performance requires involving all stakeholders in the implementation of innovative management control.Research limitations/implications -The case is a pilot experiment and shows the conditions for an appropriate design of an overall performance management control methodology. However, further experiments should be carried out to shed light on the factors that form invariants regarding integrated performance log-books.Practical implications -The study design is that of a management control methodology that enables the short-and long-run economic impacts of social and environmental performance.Social implications -The action-research process has proved to be a learning experience for the hospital and both internal and external stakeholders. However, replicability remains to be proven through experimenting the method in various settings.Originality/value -This paper shows the need for negotiation of overall performance with all stakeholders to design and implement an appropriate participative approach to management control.
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