ObjectiveTo investigate if the mean central retinal thickness (CRT) amplitude, measured between visits, is consistently decreased when switching from discontinuous to continuous therapy for diabetic macular oedema (DME) following fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) administration.Methods and analysisIn this retrospective cohort study, all patients with DME treated with FAc at a single centre were included. The primary outcome was CRT amplitude changes measured at each visit prior to and after FAc administration. Secondary outcomes included average number of DME treatments before and after FAc injection, visual acuity and intraocular pressure changes.ResultsNineteen eyes were included. The mean (SD) follow-up after FAc was 399 (222) days. The mean (SD) CRT amplitude before FAc was 194.6 (114.90) µm, and following FAc administration, the amplitude decreased to 70.8 (94.23) µm (95% CI −189.5 to −58.1; p≤0.001). After FAc, the number of treatments required per month significantly decreased from an average of 1 treatment every 2.7 months to every 6 months (p=0.009).ConclusionIn patients with DME, the CRT amplitude values and number of treatments significantly decrease following FAc administration while maintaining vision. Further studies are needed to evaluate the significance of these interesting findings.
Objective:
To evaluate the impact on trends in clinical presentation of acute, primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) from early to late phases of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This study was a single-center, consecutive case series of 1,727 patients treated after vaccine availability (“late”; 3/29/21 to 9/26/21), corresponding time frame in previous year of pandemic (“early”; 3/30/20 to 9/27/20), and prior to pandemic (“pre”; 4/1/19 to 9/29/19). Primary outcome was proportion of patients presenting with macula-off RRD. Secondary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and primary proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).
Results:
While macula-off RRD rates were significantly (
P
< 0.0001) elevated in early and late cohorts compared to the pre cohort, only the early cohort showed a significant (
P
< 0.0001) increase in both primary PVR presentation and complex RRD repair. Patients lost to follow-up in early cohort were significantly (
P
< 0.0001) higher than others. Early cohort showed significantly (
P
< 0.0001) worse final BCVA compared to others.
Conclusion:
Patients in late pandemic were less likely to exhibit clinical features of worse RRD disease and have improved visual outcomes compared to those in early pandemic.
[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:78–83.]
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