Aims. We have observed the N = 1−0 lines of CCH and its 13 C isotopic species toward a cold dark cloud, TMC-1 and a star-forming region, L1527, to investigate the 13 C abundances and formation pathways of CCH. Methods. The observations have been carried out with the IRAM 30 m telescope. Results. We have successfully detected the lines of 13 CCH and C 13 CH toward the both sources and found a significant intensity difference between the two 13 C isotopic species. The [C 13 CH]/[ 13 CCH] abundance ratios are 1.6 ± 0.4 (3σ) and 1.6 ± 0.1 (3σ) for TMC-1 and L1527, respectively. The abundance difference between C 13 CH and 13 CCH means that the two carbon atoms of CCH are not equivalent in the formation pathway. On the other hand, the [CCH]/[C 13 CH] and [CCH]/[ 13 CCH] ratios are evaluated to be larger than 170 and 250 toward TMC-1, and to be larger than 80 and 135 toward L1527, respectively. Therefore, both of the 13 C species are significantly diluted in comparison with the interstellar 12 C/ 13 C ratio of 60. The dilution is discussed in terms of a behavior of 13 C in molecular clouds.
NGC 2264-C is a high-mass protocluster where several star-formation events are known to have occurred. To investigate whether past protostellar activity has left a chemical imprint in this region, we mapped it in SiO(J = 2 − 1), a shock tracer, and several other molecular lines with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. Our observations show the presence of a complex network of protostellar outflows. The strongest SiO emission lies beyond a radius of ∼ 0.1 pc with respect to the center of the clump, and is characterized by broad (> 10 km s −1 ) lines and abundances of ∼ 1.4 × 10 −8 with respect to H 2 . Interestingly, SiO appears relatively depleted (χ SiO ∼ 4 × 10 −9 ) within this radius, despite it being affected by molecular outflow activity. We attribute this to fast condensation of SiO back onto dust grains and/or rapid gas-phase destruction of SiO, favored by the high density present in this area (> 10 6 cm −3 ). Finally, we identify a peripheral, narrow-line (∼ 2 km s −1 ) component, where SiO has an abundance of a few times 10 −11 . After considering different options, we conclude that this weak emission may be tracing protostellar shocks from the star formation episode that preceded the current one, which have decelerated over time and eventually resulted in SiO being largely depleted/destroyed. Alternatively, a population of unresolved low-mass protostars may be responsible for the narrow SiO emission. Highangular resolution observations are necessary to distinguish between these two possibilities and thus understand the role of SiO as a chemical tracer of past star-formation episodes in massive protoclusters.
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