In this study, a novel dual‐band multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for Worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) (3.4–3.7) GHz and wireless local area network (WLAN) (5.15–5.35) GHz applications is proposed and investigated. The design operates at fundamental TEδ11x, TE1δ1y and higher order TEδ21x, TE2δ1y modes, excited through two coaxial probes, symmetrically placed adjacent to the DRA. A compact design is achieved by stacking a high permittivity material. The obtained impedance bandwidth at 3.6 GHz is 9.97% and at 5.2 GHz is 8.88%. Measured antenna gain through both ports at 3.6 GHz is 5.7 dBi and at 5.2 GHz is 6.61 dBi, respectively. Isolation achieved at 3.6 GHz is −13 dB and at 5.2 GHz is −16 dB, respectively. Co‐ and cross‐polarisation, radiation efficiency, diversity gain, envelope correlation and mean effective gain of the proposed design are measured. Results show that the proposed design is suitable for use in MIMO WiMAX/WLAN applications.
This study presents work carried out on a multiband‐dielectric resonator antenna (M‐DRA) for long‐term evolution (LTE) application. A new stack M‐DRA is introduced by using two dielectric resonators of different permittivities, stacked on top of each other. The M‐DRA is excited using a coaxial probe. The introduction of a finite planar conducting wall reduces the overall size of the proposed M‐DRA. It operates at LTE band‐VI (828–880 MHz), GSM 1800/1900 and UMTS 2100 for S11<−10 dB. The measurements performed with a fabricated antenna showed good agreement with the simulated results.
A multiband monopole antenna with minimised ground plane influence for portable devices is presented. This antenna operates at LTE band 13 (0.746–0.787 GHz), GPS, LTE band 11 (1.427–1.495 GHz), LTE band 3 (1.71–1.88 GHz), WLAN (2.4–2.48 GHz) and WiMAX (3.3–3.88 GHz) with at least −6 dB of reflection coefficient. The performance of antennas for portable devices is commonly influenced by the ground plane to result in variation in terms of operating frequency, impedance bandwidth and radiation pattern. Via a parametric investigation of the antenna geometry and its integration with peripherals devices, it is validated that the influence of the ground plane is minimised by adjusting the feed position. This in turn reduces the current distribution on the ground plane. It is also noticed that the impedance matching level is also more robust with the reduction of ground plane influence. The antenna features an omnidirectional radiation pattern across the all operating frequencies. Fabrication and assessment of the fabricated antenna indicated a close agreement with simulations.
A novel dual-band, single element multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a modest frequency tuning ability is presented in this communication. The proposed antenna operates at GPS L1/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/LTE2500/WLAN2400 frequency bands. A single dielectric resonator element is fed by two coaxial probes to excite the orthogonal modes. A couple of slots are introduced on the ground plane to improve the isolation between antenna ports. The slots also serve the purpose of reconfiguration in the lower band on placement of switches at optimized locations. The measured impedance bandwidth is 5.16% (1.41–1.49 GHz) in the lower band and 26% (2.2–2.85 GHz) in the higher band. The lower band reconfigures with an impedance bandwidth of 6.5% (1.55–1.65 GHz) when PIN diodes are switched ON. The gain, efficiency, correlation coefficient, and diversity gain of the MIMO DRA are presented with a close agreement between simulated and measured results.
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