Amaç: Bu çalışmada spinal anestezi ile girişim planlanan hastalarda, yazılı bilgilendirme veya görsel bilgilendirmenin preoperatif anksiyete, intraoperatif sedatif ilaç kullanımı ve postoperatif analjezik tüketimi üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Ayrıca görsel bilgilendirme yapılan grupta hastaların anestezi ile ilgili endişelerinin azalıp azalmayacağı araştırıldı.Yöntemler: Etik kurul izni ile, ASA I-III 210 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Preoperatif anestezi viziti öncesi tüm hastaların Süreksiz Durumluluk/Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (State Trait Anxiety Inventory-STAI) ile bazal anksiyete düzeyleri ölçüldü ve anestezi ile ilgili endişeleri sorgulandı. Hastalar görsel ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrıldı. Görsel gruptaki hastalar; spinal anestezi yönteminin resimlerinden oluşan bir katalog ile, kontrol grubundaki hastalar ise standart yazılı bilgilendirme formu ile bilgilendirildi. Preoperatif ve postoperatif her iki gruba STAI tekrarlandı ve anestezi ile ilgili endişeler sorgulandı. Hastaların intraoperatif sedatif ilaç kullanımı, postoperatif ağrı skorları ve analjezik ihtiyaçları kayıt edildi. Bulgular:İki grup arasında bazal ve postoperatif STAI değerleri açısından fark yokken, preoperatif STAI görsel grupta anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Anestezi ile ilgili endişeler sorgulandığında, ameliyat sonrası ağrı, bulantı-kusma ve iğne korkusu ile ilgili endişeler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranlarda yüksek bulundu. Preoperatif değerlendirmede ameliyat sonrası uzun süre uyuma ve personelin problem çıkarması, postoperatif ise anestezistin bilgi yetersizliği ve postoperatif ağrı duyma endişeleri kontrol grubunda anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı. İntraoperatif sedatif ilaç ihtiyacı ve postoperatif 8. saat VAS değerleri görsel grupta anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü.Sonuç: Spinal anestezi uygulamasını resimlerle anlatan basit bir kataloğun standart bilgilendirme formlarına eklenmesinin, hastaların anestezi öncesi anksiyetesini, intraoperatif sedatif ihtiyacını, postoperatif analjezik gereksinimini azalttığı ve anestezi hakkında yanlış veya eksik bilgilendirmeyi engellediği sonucuna vardık. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anestezi, rejyonal, anksiyeteObjective: In this study we aimed to compare the effects of written and visual information on preoperative anxiety and usage of sedative drugs and postoperative analgesics in patients who are scheduled for operations under spinal anesthesia. Methods:With the permission of the ethics committee, ASA I-III 210 patients were enrolled in the study. Before the preoperative evaluation, the basal anxiety levels of all patients were measured with State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and anesthesia related anxiety was determined. The patients were divided into two groups as visual and control group. The visual group patients were informed with a catalogue involving pictures about spinal anesthesia and the control group patients were informed with a standardized written information form. STAI was repeated and anxiety about anesthesia was questioned in both groups in the preoperative and postopera...
Aim. Comparing the effectivity of prilocaine and prilocaine alkalinized with 8.4% NaHCO3 in terms of sensory and motor block onset and termination durations in RIVA technique considering patients' satisfaction and tolerance with application of tourniquet undergoing hand-wrist surgery. Materials and Methods. 64 patients were randomised into two groups. First group (Group P) was administered prilocaine and second group (Group PN) was administered prilocaine + %8.4 NaHCO3. Sensory and motor block onset and termination times and onset of tourniquet pain were recorded. Results. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of onset and termination of sensory block and the onset of motor block. The duration of the motor block was longer in Group PN than in Group P (P < 0.05). Tourniquet pain was more intense in Group P (P = 0.036). In Group PN, the use of additional drugs was recorded at a lower rate and patients' satisfaction was higher than Group P. Conclusion. In the present study, it was established that alkalinization of prilocaine had no effect on the duration of sensory block and it prolonged the duration of motor block, increased patients' satisfaction, and decreased tourniquet pain. It is our suggestion that future studies should be carried out on the issue by using different volumes.
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