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⎯The results of a regular poll of Russian companies in the real sector carried out by the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences have been analyzed and commented on. The companies' opinions on which macroeconomic problems in modern Russia they consider to be the most urgent have been presented. The data has been given on the methods the companies use to solve their production, financial, and marketing problems, as well as on the frequency of using these methods. The companies' answers to questions on how mutual sanctions between the West and Russia have affected their activities have been considered for the fourth time. The estimates of the companies on the quality of the Russian machines and equipment, as well as a comparison of the quality of the Russian equipment with foreign analogs have been presented. The opinions of companies on the economic policy of the regional authorities have been studied. Information about the character and level of cooperation between the Russian companies and banks has been given. The current situation with provision of the companies with the labor resources has been presented.

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The paper analyzes and comments on the results of a regular survey of Russian enterprises in the real sector, which was conducted by the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Information on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the activities of domestic enterprises is provided. The opinions of enterprises on the severity of various macroeconomic problems in Russia are reflected. The data on the relations between Russian enterprises and banks are presented. The degree of demand of Russian enterprises in the modernization of production is determined. Information on purchases of domestic and foreign equipment in Russia is considered. The assessments of enterprises regarding the quality of Russian machinery and equipment are given. The data on delays in the supply of raw materials and components are presented. The opinions of enterprises on the implementation of the best available technologies (BAT) in Russia are reflected.