Natural killer activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against the human cell line K 562 was evaluated in 11 patients with mycosis fungoides and simultaneously in 10 age- and sex-matched controls. In the patient group, nine had no previous treatment and in two topical therapy had been discontinued more than 3 months before. None had any associated disease or concurrent therapy that could interfere with the immune system. Patients with early disease showed a mean specific lysis and a range of individual data similar to the controls whereas patients with advanced disease had a significant defect of natural killer activity at effector: target ratios of 100 : 1, 50 : 1, and 25 : 1, as shown by the Mann-Whitney test. Preincubation of effector cells with alpha-interferon for 1 h in a single patient with low natural killing capacity led to a clear increase of the specific lysis, suggesting reduced functional activity rather than depletion of effector cells.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.