The ORA provides reproducible corneal biomechanical and IOP measurements in nonoperated eyes. Considering the effect of ORA, corneal biomechanical metrics produces an outcome-significant IOP adjustment in at least one quarter of glaucomatous and normal eyes undergoing noncontact tonometry. Corneal viscoelasticity (CH) and resistance (CRF) appear to decrease minimally with increasing age in healthy adults.
TGF-β inhibition with these peptides represents a promising new therapeutic line for CNV targeting a different pathway than current therapies. More studies are needed to assess this effect on early CNV, alone or in combination with anti-VEGF.
Purpose To evaluate in a large sample of patients from 10 different European centers the results of cataract surgery, characterizing the relationship between patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) and clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs). Methods Prospective non-interventional multicenter observational descriptive study analyzing the clinical outcomes of a total of 3799 cases undergoing cataract surgery (mean age: 72.7 years). In all cases, the cataract surgery standard developed by the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurements (ICHOM) was used to register the clinical data. Threemonth postoperative visual acuity and refraction data were considered CROMs, whereas Rasch-calibrated item 2 (RCCQ2) and total Catquest-9SF score (CQ) were considered PROMs. Results Postoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 0.3 logMAR or better in 88.7% (2505/2823) of eyes. Mean differences between preoperative and postoperative RCCQ2 and CQ scores were −3.09 and −2.39, respectively. Visual function improvement with surgery was reported by 91.5% (2163/2364) of patients. Statistically significant, although weak,
We describe a new surgical procedure for implanting a glaucoma drainage tube in the posterior chamber. A needle with a 10-0 polypropylene suture is introduced into the posterior chamber, and a 23-gauge needle is also introduced as the barrel on the polypropylene needle tip. After the 23-gauge needle is withdrawn from the posterior chamber, the polypropylene needle tip is pulled and the suture crosses the anterior and posterior chambers. A sliding knot is made around the drainage tube. The tube is pushed into the scleral tunnel and posterior chamber as the suture is pulled to position the tube. The knot is loosened and the suture removed from the eye by pulling from either side. This procedure is easy and effective for implanting a tube in the posterior chamber in pseudophakic eyes and is indicated after penetrating keratoplasty or in eyes with compromised endothelial function.
RESUMENCaso clínico: Paciente que presenta hemorragia submacular de origen traumático. Se realiza vitrectomía posterior y administración intravítrea de rt-PA y SF 6 . A las cuatro semanas la agudeza visual había pasado de 0,1 a 0,8. El paciente no presentó ninguna complicación derivada del tratamiento con rt-PA Discusión: Debido a que la sangre es tóxica para la retina esperar a su reabsorción espontánea comporta una pobre recuperación visual. El rt-PA administrado junto al SF 6 es útil para el tratamiento de hemorragias submaculares secundarias a degeneración macular asociada a la edad, pero también puede ser útil para la lisis de coágulos hemáticos traumáticos favoreciendo la recuperación de la agudeza visual.Palabras clave: rt-PA, hemorragia submacular, traumatismo ocular, activador tisular del plasminó-geno, sangre subfoveal.
COMUNICACIÓN CORTA
ABSTRACTCase report: This patient was afflicted by a traumatic submacular hemorrhage. A posterior vitrectomy was performed and intravitreal rt-PA and SF6 were administered. Four weeks later, the visual acuity had increased from 0.1 to 0.8. No complications due to the treatment with rt-PA were reported. Discussion: It is known that waiting for the spontaneous blood removal in such cases results in a poor visual acuity recovery due to a toxic effect of the blood products. Both rt-PA and the SF 6 are useful for the treatment of submacular hemorrhages secondary to age-related macular degeneration, and this case report has shown they are also useful to lyse traumatic blood clots, thus contributing to a better recovery of visual acuity (Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2007; 82: 517-520).
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