The inverse relationship between track rebound rate and negative acceleration peaks for all hooves reflects the most important dynamic property of a track. Any factor that reduces negative acceleration of the hooves will increase stride efficiency by allowing smoother transition from retardation to propulsion and therefore may be important in determining the safety of racing surfaces.
Temperature measurements have been made in a buoyancy driven mixing layer created by an unstable temperature gradient in water. Experiments were performed with a temperature difference of 5 °C, with a corresponding Atwood number of 7.5×10−4. Two types of analyses were used to determine density fluctuation correlations. The first analysis determined density fluctuation correlations from the mean density profiles, which is sufficient for a two-fluid distribution of the density where there was no molecular mixing. The second analysis used measurements taken from a continuous distribution of density, and thus included molecular mixing associated with heat diffusion. The thermocouples used for temperature measurements enabled the collection of large sample sizes and thus a detailed examination of molecular mix fractions, spectral properties of the density fluctuations, and probability distributions of the density through the mixing layer.
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