ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konstruk kapabilitas dinamis organisasi dan kontribusi masing-masing dimensinya terhadap implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berbasis akrual dan dampak implementasi SAP terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kabupaten Kediri. Dimensi kapabilitas dinamis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kapabilitas penginderaan, kapabilitas belajar, kapabilitas integrasi, dan kapabilitas koordinasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif-eksplanatif dengan sasaran penelitian meliputi para Pejabat Penatausaha Keuangan (PPK) dan pegawai yang membantu PPK secara langsung dalam pekerjaan akuntansi SKPD. Survei dilaksanakan pada 32 SKPD dan datanya dianalisis secara statistik dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruk kapabilitas dinamis berpengaruh terhadap implementasi SAP. Dimensi yang paling berkontribusi dalam membentuk kapabilitas dinamis adalah kapabilitas integrasi yang kemudian disusul dengan kapabilitas koordinasi, kapabilitas belajar, dan kapabilitas penginderaan. Penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa implementasi SAP berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.Kata kunci: Kapabilitas dinamis; kualitas laporan keuangan; Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan. ABSTRACT This research aims to examine the influence of organization's dynamic capability construct and each of its dimensions on the implementation of accrual-based Government Accounting Standard (GAS) and the impact of such implementation on the financial statement quality produced by Regional Work Units of Kediri District. The dynamic capability dimensions used in this study are sensing, learning, integrating, and coordinating capabilities. The quantitative-explanatory research approach is applied. Unit analysis of this study is financial administration officers and the assisting staffs being in charge of the Regional Work Units' accounting work. Survey conducted in 32 Regional Work Units and the data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The result of the analysis shows that dynamic capability construct influences the GAS implementation. The most significant dimension that shape the dynamic capability is integrating capability, following by coordinating capability, learning capability, and sensing capability. The research also demonstrates that the implementation of the GAS affects the quality of financial statement.Keywords: Dynamic capability; Government Accounting Standard; quality of financial statement. PENDAHULUANKualitas laporan keuangan di sektor pemerintahan mendapatkan fokus perhatian global yang semakin besar akhir-akhir ini seiring dengan kegagalan ekonomi Yunani yang berdampak luas terhadap negara-negara di Uni-Eropa, Amerika, dan Asia. George Serafeim, seorang profesor dari sekolah bisnis Harvard, yang dikutip dalam Akuntan Indonesia (2015) menyebut krisis utang di negeri para dewa tersebut dipicu karena kurangnya informasi keuangan yang berkualitas ...
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