The article focuses on the main legal aspects of the land registry system in Ukraine. Research allowed to identify theshortcomings of the existent, inefficient land registry system, which significantly increase the conflict potential of land matters.The article also covers the preconditions needed for the establishment of an ef ficient land registry system based on the lessonslearned from land surveying activities of the Ministry of Defense. Moreover, it provides a comprehensive description of thecurrent state of the national land registry system of Ukraine. The paper highlights factors enabling the development of a cohesivesystem of measures, that would allow to significantly improve management of the land registry system of Ukraine. A list ofreasons has been provided, justifying a lack of an all-encompassing registration of the military land parcels of the Ministry ofDefense of Ukraine. Besides, many other topical issues related to the military land were identified, including systematicshortcomings that intervene with the comprehensive and legal usage of real estate assets of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Inorder to ensure that the real estate and land parcel management system conforms to the law, preconditions for the establishmentof a computerized military land and real estate registration system were identified. Research findings included suggestionsrelated to the establishment of land management, registry and land registration center in the structure of MOD, which would dealwith issues related land management, registry and land registration. To ensure direct control and timely response such centerwould have subordinated detachments. The article provides a list of suggestions for the establishment of an efficient controlover the land fund of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which will not only simplify the process of stock taking, but also will speed upthe process of land parcel transfer to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
The paper considers the problems of the forest industry, namely forest fires. Emphasis is placed on the suffering of theforests of Ukraine from large-scale fires. The main factors in reducing forest areas are forest fires. Despite the constantimplementation of preventive and precautionary fire-fighting measures, fires affect large areas of forests, which places a heavyburden on the country's budget. In addition to direct detection of fires, assessment of their power and development forecast, theurgent task is to monitor the parameters of fires: area, perimeter of the edge and radiation power of the fire, damage,quantification of vegetation changes and more. The ability to determine the areas burned during large forest fires, allows you tomake an inventory of the post-fire condition of forests. An important task of both economic and strategic nature is the study ofdynamic changes and the state of forests. Highly informative observations from artificial satellites of the Earth make it possible to quickly and objectively assess the reserves of forest resources and investigate changes in them: fires, damage assessments,reforestation in fires and deforestation, clarification of estimates of forest damage by diseases and pests, fires, identification ofcutting activities for the purpose of further control of their legality, solution of inventory problems, assessment of forest cover ofterritories, mapping of forest cover of areas and breed structure of forests. This allows to take timely measures for the rat ionaluse of forest resources and prevent damage.
The article proposes ways of identifying threats and risks during combat operations through the comprehensive application of geospatial analysis and time analysis. The most important criteria of the events under which the analysis is conducted to identify patterns in combat operations by a possible enemy are identified. Features of geospatial and time analysis of threats and risks are considered and its results are implemented in the geographical information software product ArcGIS Pro. As a result of the study, a method is proposed to systematize events occurring during combat operations and use this data in geospatial and time analysis to predict possible enemy behavior, which will allow the commander to attack before the opposing party can strike again at friendly forces at the location area. Geospatial and time analysis in the Model Builder geographical information application is aimed at identifying patterns in enemy attacks and includes: downloading statistics, converting the time field and creating a timeline, building multiple buffers, identifying with attribute sampling. Geoprocessing models help automate and document spatial analysis and data management processes. The model is presented in the form of a table diagram showing the sequence of processes and geoprocessing tools, the model uses sequential or parallel execution, as well as their possible combination. Criteria for detecting patterns include the local and global time of the attack, phase of the month, coordinates of attack in the Military Grid Reference System, type of attack, type of weapon. The starting materials for the analysis are information obtained from the United States Army's Worldwide Equipment Guide, 2010. The starting materials were systematized and distributed separately into branches of analysis. According to the results of the geospatial and time analysis, patterns and characteristics of enemy attacks were revealed. In this way, unit commanders receive credible information that they can use to identify potential threats and risks from the enemy and to plan their operations.
Despite the development of information technology in the security and defense sector, the management of the Armed Forsec requires a fundamentaly new approach to meeting the challenges set. Network-centric warfare, as a form of conflict management with the use of network-based forms of organization, doctrine, strategies and technologies, adapted to the modern information age, allows to increase the combat capabilities of heterogeneous forces and means at the expense of synergistic effect and shortening of the management cycle. The main element of the network-centric warfare model is information, primarily intelligence (location of troops, strategic object, dynamic of change of operational environment in the area of warfare, land, surface, air targets). The overall concept of network-centric wars is to create a single information and communication spase that provide comprehensive integration of management, intelligence, communications, wich will be a primary element in the path to achieving a synergistic effect. A functional feature of the network-centric concept is the continuitly and ability to adapt to a dynamic environment and to transfer combat and operational control funcktions to any level vertically and horizontally in accordance to the emerging needs of operational planning and command of the troops. The poorpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility and necessity of using a network-centric form of conflict management. The object of research is the information and technological component of modern armed forces (AF), wich contains questions about the role of IT in the military strategies of developed countries, especially the US, Russia and the transition to network-centric technologies, namely aspects of the use of IT, network technologies in the planning and conduct of modern combat. The purpose of the article is to research the role of IT in the current armed conflicts and military strategies of the states, rationale for the transition to network centric technology.
The article proposes ways to increase the effectiveness of the decision-making process of the tactical level commander while performing tasks in operations in the context of modern warfare by creating a three-dimensional model of a military city plan. The article also highlights adavantages of the 3-dimensional model of a military city plan when compared to a regular traditional paper-based city plan. Performed scientific research allowed us to develop a technological scheme for the creation of the 3-dimensional model of a military settlement plan using CityEngine, a special geo-informational software, aimed at optimizing the decision-making process for a tactical-level commander, which will also significantly improve the existing approach for creating settlement plans. In order to achieve this objective, we carried out partial analysis of the tactical characteristics of the terrain and determined their impact on the combat actions, as well as studied the possibilities for creating a 3-dimensional city plan model by the means of geographical informational systems. Compared to traditional paper-based topographic maps, the improved technique makes it possible to improve the analysis of tactical terrain properties by means of 3-dimensional imaging, to simulate the tactical characteristics of any terrain and to predict their changes in accordance with the effects of combat.
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