Zr
incorporation in the CuO-ZnO catalyst for methanol synthesis
from CO+CO2 mixtures, for its later use in the bifunctional
catalyst conformation for dimethyl ether (DME) direct synthesis, has
been studied. Different Cu/Zn/Zr ratio catalysts were prepared, via
coprecipitation method, and characterized regarding to physical, chemical,
structural, and metallic properties. Specific Cu surface area and
dispersion are responsible for boosting the activity of CuO-ZnO based
catalysts, which increases when incorporating ZrO2. Based
on the kinetic behavior (CO
x
conversion
and methanol yield and selectivity) and stability in the methanol
synthesis, CZZr1 (Cu:Zn:Zr = 2:1:1) was selected as the most suitable
metallic function, with 8.14% of CO
x
conversion
and methanol selectivity over 98%. A bifunctional catalyst was prepared
by physical mixture of CZZr1 with SAPO-11. The bifunctional catalyst
activity was tested on the DME direct synthesis, showing a good performance
providing a high DME yield and selectivity, with a noticeable stability.
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