The organometallic-mediated radical polymerization (OMRP) of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) using an alkyl cobalt(III) compound as initiator was recently proven successful for the controlled synthesis of PVDF (Angew.
Multifunctional,
stimuli-responsive block copolymers have been
prepared via the sequential atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)
of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and the in-house synthesized
1′-(2-methacryloxyethyl)-3′,3′-dimethyl-6-nitrospiro-(2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indoline) (SPMA) monomer. Two
PDMAEMA-b-PSPMA diblock copolymers, containing 3
and 14 mol % SPMA, were synthesized. The amphiphilic nature of the
PDMAEMA-b-PSPMA diblock copolymers led to the formation
of well-defined spherical micelles, comprising a hydrophobic PSPMA
core and a hydrophilic PDMAEMA shell, in water. The combination of
the pH- and temperature-responsive character of PDMAEMA with the pH-,
temperature-, and light-sensitive properties of the PSPMA block has
resulted in a complex responsive behavior of the copolymer micelles
in aqueous solution, when applying three different external stimuli
(i.e., light irradiation, pH, and temperature). More importantly,
the synergistic response of the block copolymer micelles when varying
simultaneously the solution pH and temperature is reported for the
first time. Such multisensitive self-assembled nanostructures pave
the way for the on-demand controlled capture and release of actives
under complex environmental cues.
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