Active compound of Pasak Bumi’s root, a native plant of Indonesia, is used as antitumor by triggering cell apoptosis and reactivating the silence tumor suppressor gene caused by hypermethylation, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. The aim of this study is to know the role of quassinoid from Pasak Bumi’s root (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) as an inhibitor of CDK2 methylation in silico. This is a descriptive study. CDK2 samples are obtained from Protein Data Bank (RSCB.org) with ID3SWR, samples of natural quassinoid are obtained from PUBCHEM NCBI and controlled by Sunitinib (®Sutent). Autodock Vina program PyRx 0.8 is used to analyze Molecular Docking. The process of analyzing molecular interactions is carried out using the LigandScout V.2.0 program. Visualization process are carried out using LigandScout V.2.0 program. The affinity of quassinoid and sutinab to CDK are -6.1 and -9.4, respectively. The more negative the binding affinity value, the better the ability of the compound (ligand) to bind to the receptor (macromolecules). From this case, Sutinab has better value compared to quassinoid. Target protein analysis using HITPICK shows quassinoid’s target predictor is JUN protein. Protein interaction analysis are obtained, and the compound is using stitch. JUN protein and Sunitib could bind with CDK2. The conclusion of this study is Sutinib has greater affinity compared to quassinoid.
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common type of peripheral mononeuropathy. CTS can interfere with a person's quality of life both physically and mentally and result in patients experiencing disturbances in their quality of life. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar published from 2011 to 2021. After the search and article selection process, 10 articles were found that were included in this literature review. Of all the articles, there is one article which shows that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome does not affect the quality of life. While nine other articles show that Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can affect quality of life. Hand pain and dysfunction result in limited activity so this is related to bodily, psychological and social functions. The symptoms experienced by CTS patients cause increased anxiety, depression, limited daily activities, decreased effectiveness at work, and decreased sleep quality, causing patients to experience disturbances in their quality of life. Keywords : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, quality of life, physical and mental health Abstrak: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan jenis mononeuropati pererifer yang paling umum ditemui. CTS dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang baik secara fisik maupun mental dan mengakibatkan pasien mengalami gangguan dalam kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Data acuan dalam kajian artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2021. Setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi artikel, didapatkan 10 artikel yang disertakan pada literature review ini. Dari seluruh artikel, terdapat satu artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa Carpal Tunnel Syndrome tidak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Sedangkan sembilan artikel lainnya menunjukkan bahwa Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Nyeri dan disfungsi tangan mengakibatkan aktivitas terbatas segingga hal ini berkaitan dengan fungsi tubuh, psikologis dan sosial. Gejala-gejala yang dirasakan pada pasien CTS menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan, depresi, terbatasnya mengerjakan kegiatan sehari-hari, penurunan efektivitas dalam bekerja, dan penurunan kualitas tidur sehingga menyebabkan pasien mengalami gangguan dalam kualitas hidup mereka. Kata-kata kunci: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, kualitas hidup, kesehatan fisik dan mental
Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder of peripheral nerve function. It could be classified into 3 namely, mononeuropathy, mononeuropathy multiplex, and polyneuropathy. Mecobalamin is an active analog of vitamin B12 used in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy. It is used as an analgesic and increases nerve conduction provide neuronal protection by promoting the regeneration and maintenance of nerve cell function. This literature review was made to determine whether the administration of mecobalamin could provide clinical improvement in peripheral neuropathy patients. The data used was obtained by searching articles on PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The articles used were articles with the year of publication from 2011-2021. A total of 6 articles would be reviewed after the search and selection were processed. The 6 existing articles showed that mecobalamin had an influence on the clinical improvement of peripheral neuropathy caused by entrapment, diabetes, heredity, and inflammation. The clinical improvement was a decrease in pain scores, decreased range of motion, grip strength, and reduced weakness in the distribution of affected nerves. Keywords: vitamin B12, mecobalamin, peripheral neuropathy Abstrak: Neuropati perifer merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan pada fungsi saraf perifer. Neuropati perifer dapat dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu, mononeuropati, mononeuropati multipleks dan polineuropati. Mecobalamin merupakan bentuk analog aktif vitamin B12 yang digunakan pada terapi neuropati perifer. Mecobalamin dapat digunakan sebagai analgetik, untuk meningkatkan konduksi saraf serta menjadi proteksi neuronal dengan mendorong regenerasi dan pemeliharaan fungsi sel saraf. Literature review ini dibuat untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian mecobalamin dapat memberikan perbaikan klinis pada pasien neuropati perifer. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan penelurusan artikel di PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel dengan tahun publikasi dari 2011-2021. Sebanyak 6 artikel akan dikaji setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi. Dari 6 artikel yang ada, semuanya menunjukan bahwa mecobalamin memiliki pengaruh dalam perbaikan klinis neuropati perifer yang disebabkan oleh entrapment, diabetik, herediter dan peradangan. Perbaikan klinis tersebut diantaranya adalah penurunan skor nyeri, penurunan keterbatasan gerak, kekuatan menggenggam, dan mengurangi rasa kelemahan pada bagian yang terdistribusi oleh saraf yang terganggu. Kata-kata kunci: vitamin B12, mecobalamin, neuropati perifer
ABSTRAKPada saat memasuki masa remaja, seseorang mengalami periode yang disebut periode pubertas. Hal ini mengharuskan seseorang remaja untuk mengenal pendidikan seksual dan seputar kesehatan sistem reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, diadakanlah project community development “PROTECT: Kenali dan Jaga dari Sekarang”, oleh SCORA Center for Indonesian Medical Student Activities Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (CIMSA FK ULM) dengan metode penyuluhan. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah pengurus OSIS SMPN 27 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah sebanyak dua puluh satu orang. Pendidikan seks adalah upaya penyampaian informasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah seksual yang dikemas dengan menghilangkan kesan vulgar dan pornografi. Informasi yang diberikan di antaranya seputar aspek seksualitas, yaitu pengetahuan tentang fungsi organ reproduksi, perilaku seksual dan risiko kehamilan, penyakit-penyakit terkait, serta organ tubuh mana yang boleh disentuh dengan membentuk moral, etika, dan komitmen. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini, diharapkan lebih banyak remaja yang mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pendidikan seksual yang tepat serta dapat lebih sadar dan peduli dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi mereka. Kata kunci: remaja; pendidikan seksual ABSTRACTAt the time of entering adolescence, a person experiences a period called the puberty period. This requires a teenager to be familiar with sexual education and about the health of the reproductive system. Therefore, the community development project “PROTECT: Recognize and Take Care of it Now” was held by the SCORA Center for Indonesian Medical Student Activities, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lambung Mangkurat (CIMSA FK ULM) with the extension method. The participants of this counseling activity were the OSIS administrators of SMPN 27 Banjarmasin, totaling twenty-one people. Sex education is an effort to share information and raise awareness about sexual problems that are conveyed by eliminating the impression of vulgarity and pornography. The information provided includes aspects of sexuality, namely knowledge about the function of reproductive organs, sexual behavior and the risk of pregnancy, related diseases, and which organs are allowed to be touched by forming morals, ethics, and commitments. by instilling morals, ethics, and commitment. By holding this activity, it is hoped that more teenagers will get the right knowledge and sexual education and can be more aware and concerned about maintaining their reproductive health. Keywords: teenager; sex education
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