Diagonal damping matrices were computed for three systems which have non‐proportional damping matrices. These diagonal damping matrices were computed on three bases, as follows: 1. After normalizing the equations of motion by the modal matrix, the diagonal terms are retained ignoring the non‐diagonal terms. 2. Diagonal damping matrix is established by the optimization algorithm which minimizes the mean square error of the frequency response. 3. Diagonal damping is determined from the normalized differential equation by matching the peaks of the coupled and uncoupled system.
The frequency responses for the three cases of one of the three systems are presented together with a comparison of the energy dissipation.
A decentralized communication and control system is presented for driving assistance and automation along designated highway segments. This paper is based on a hybrid dynamical model describing vehicular motion, and the structure of a safe controller is presented. A ranging and communication system provides information for a vehicle and its nearest neighbors. The system is capable of handling sudden changes of regime, overtakes, reentries, as well as a number of maneuvers dictated by safety requirements under partially unpredicted events. A user-friendly interface, based on a palmtop computer, is developed to assist drivers visually and acoustically.Index Terms-Highway automation, hybrid control, platooning, vehicle information and communication systems.
SUMMARYThe discrete component of the hybrid state of a discrete-time linear switching system is assumed to be uncontrolled and unobserved. Conditions of stabilizability for this class of systems are given in terms of a new definition of control invariance, based on the realization of a discrete observer that permits reconstruction of the discrete-state in certain intervals of the time basis. This paper highlights the relationship between the minimum dwell time of the system and its stabilizability. An almost complete characterization of stabilizability is offered in terms of certain subsets of the continuous-state space. These sets are amenable to tractable parametric procedures for controller synthesis.
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