| Context:Knowing the diseases that lead to leave of absence is important for the development of measures capable of creating the conditions for a safer and more pleasant working environment for the workers, which may reduce sickness-absenteeism index. Objective: To identify the causes of sickness-absenteeism among municipal civil servants in Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brazil) in 2012. Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological study based on information disclosed by the Office of Occupational Medicine of the municipal government of Vitória. Results: Respiratory, musculoskeletal, and connective tissue disorders were the main causes of absenteeism among civil servants in 2012. During this period, 14,271 sick leaves were granted, with an average duration of 10.2 days. The percentage of absenteeism found was 4.79%. Conclusion: The main causes of sickness-absenteeism among municipal civil servants in Vitória were diseases of the respiratory and musculoskeletal systems and connective tissue.
Caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) is the most common form of posterior infectious uveitis. Combined antiparasitic therapy is the standard treatment for OT, but several other schemes have been proposed. The purpose of the present study was to review the literature on the treatment of OT and provide ophthalmologists with up-to-date information to help reduce OT-related visual morbidity. In conclusion, no ideal treatment scheme was identified; currently prescribed therapeutic schemes yield statistically similar functional outcomes.
Objetivo: Caracterizar os aspectos trabalhistas e epidemiológicos regionais envolvidos no trauma ocular, comparar os dados obtidos com os já publicados na literatura e fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de medidas de prevenção e fiscalização adequadas. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, prospectivo, realizado no serviço de Oftalmologia do HUCAM, em 60 pacientes com trauma ocular, no período de 01 de abril a 01 de outubro de 2013, quando foram colhidos dados, por meio de questionário padronizado. Resultados: Houve predomínio de indivíduos do sexo masculino (80%) e em sua maioria os pacientes tinham idades que variavam entre 8 e 60 anos. Predominaram os acidentes no ambiente de trabalho (56,7%) seguido dos acidentes domiciliares (28,3%). A maioria dos traumas foi do tipo fechado, com predomínio das contusões seguidas pelo corpo estranho na superfície ocular. Observou-se também que 82,9% dos pacientes que tiveram o trauma no ambiente de trabalho não usavam o equipamento de proteção individual. Conclusões: Trauma ocular é um importante problema de saúde pública, pois acomete principalmente a população economicamente ativa e pode ter graves consequências. Grande parte destes acidentes poderiam ser facilmente prevenida através do uso apropriado de equipamentos de proteção individual. Desta forma, orientação, fiscalização para o fornecimento e uso dos EPIs e campanhas de prevenção são importantes para redução desses acidentes.Descritores
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