RESUMENObjetivo: Determinar los factores biopsicosociales asociados a la disfunción sexual femenina en una población mexicana. Métodos: Estudio comparativo en mujeres que acudieron como acompañantes a una Unidad de Medicina Familiar de Querétaro, México. Se aplicaron las encuestas de Laumman, Chávez y Velazco, Faces III, y Grajales para valorar sexualidad, funcionalidad conyugal, funcionalidad familiar y estado de la autoestima. Los resultados fueron analizados con Odds Ratios, Chi cuadrado y t de Student. Resultados: De 110 mujeres entrevistadas, 65 (59%) refirieron alguna disfunción sexual y 45 (41%) lo negaron. Se formaron aleatoriamente dos grupos de 44 mujeres: con y sin disfunción sexual. Los factores que se asociaron significativamente a las alteraciones sexuales fueron: edad mayor a 40 años, laborar fuera del hogar, presencia de obesidad y/o sobrepeso, hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, histerectomía previa, maternidad, disfuncionalidad conyugal, autoestima alta, depresión leve a severa, familia disfuncional, estrato socioeconómico bajo. Las alteraciones sexuales más frecuentes fueron: disminución en el deseo sexual (34,1%), disfunción eréctil de la pareja (22,7%), dispareunia y falta de excitación (20,5%), sexo referido como desagradable e incapacidad para llegar al orgasmo (13,6%), ansiedad por el desempeño sexual (6,8%) y eyaculación precoz (4,5%). Conclusiones: Es importante identificar los factores que afectan la sexualidad femenina para ofrecer un manejo multidisciplinario y prevenir implicaciones a nivel del entorno familiar y conyugal. PALABRAS CLAVE: Disfunción sexual femenina, factores biopsicosociales SUMMARYObjective: To determine the biopsychosocial factors associated with female sexual dysfunction in a Mexican population. Methods: A comparative study in women who were attended at a Family Medicine Unit of Queretaro, Mexico. Surveys of Laumman, Chavez and Velazco, Faces III, and Grajales, were applied to assess sexuality, marital functionality, familiar functionality and state self-esteem.The results were analyzed with Odds Ratios, chi-square and Student t test. Results: Of 110 women interviewed, 65 (59%) reported sexual dysfunction and 45 (41%) denied. They formed two groups randomly from 44 women with and without sexual dysfunction. Factors that were significantly associated with sexual disorders were: age greater than 40 years, labor outside the home, presence of obesity and / or overweight, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prior hysterectomy, maternity, marital dysfunction, high self-esteem, mild to severe depression, dysfunctional family, low socioeconomic status. The most common sexual dysfunction were: decrease in sexual desire (34.1%), erectile dysfunction couples (22.7%), dyspareunia and lack of arousal 81 REV CHIL OBSTET GINECOL 2014; 79(2): 81 -85
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