Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
spectroscopy of paramagnetic molecules
provides detailed information about their molecular and electron-spin
structure. The paramagnetic NMR spectrum is a very rich source of
information about the hyperfine interaction between the atomic nuclei
and the unpaired electron density. The Fermi-contact contribution
to ligand hyperfine NMR shifts is particularly informative about the
nature of the metal–ligand bonding and the structural arrangements
of the ligands coordinated to the metal center. In this account, we
provide a detailed experimental and theoretical NMR study of compounds
of Cr(III) and Cu(II) coordinated with substituted acetylacetonate
(acac) ligands in the solid state. For the first time, we report the
experimental observation of extremely paramagnetically deshielded 13C NMR resonances for these compounds in the range of 900–1200
ppm. We demonstrate an excellent agreement between the experimental
NMR shifts and those calculated using relativistic density-functional
theory. Crystal packing is shown to significantly influence the NMR
shifts in the solid state, as demonstrated by theoretical calculations
of various supramolecular clusters. The resonances are assigned to
individual atoms in octahedral Cr(acac)3 and square-planar
Cu(acac)2 compounds and interpreted by different electron
configurations and magnetizations at the central metal atoms resulting
in different spin delocalizations and polarizations of the ligand
atoms. Further, effects of substituents on the 13C NMR
resonance of the ipso carbon atom reaching almost 700 ppm for Cr(acac)3 compounds are interpreted based on the analysis of Fermi-contact
hyperfine contributions.
Several coordination polymers of silver(i)-pentacyanocyclopentadienide (PCC) were studied by X-ray diffraction to examine the effects of different solvents on supramolecular isomerism of the PCC-ligand. While alcohols yield supramolecular isomers of [Ag(PCC)] without coordination of solvent molecules, less polar solvents show coordinate binding. The influence of solvent polarity can be observed by a gradual change in the lattice structure featuring distinct motifs.
Metathesis reactions of NaCl with the silver salts of substituted tetracyanocyclopentadienides [C 5 (CN) 4 X] À (X = H, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 ) gives the corresponding sodium salts 1-4. While 1-3 give polymeric networks, held together by Pi-stacking as well as multiply bridging polydentate cyanocyclopentadienides and in part hydrogen bonda, the aminotetracyanocyclo-pentadienide 4 forms only a water-bridged dinuclear complexes, which are connected only by an intensive hydrogen bond network. Quite surprisingly, only the NO 2 -substituent in 3 coordinates to Na + besides the cyano groups, while the NH 2 group in 4 is only involved in hydrogen bonds.
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