Eco-friendly
and cost-effective materials and processes to manufacture
functional substrates are crucial to further advance the area of printed
electronics. One potential key component in the printed electronics
platform is an electrically functionalized paper, produced by simply
mixing common cellulosic pulp fibers with high-performance electroactive
materials. Herein, an electronic paper including nanographite has
been prepared using a standardized and scalable papermaking technique.
No retention aid was needed to achieve a conducting nanographite loading
as high as 50 wt %. The spontaneous retention that provides the integrity
and stability of the nanographite paper, likely originates partially
from an observed water-stable adhesion of nanographite flakes onto
the fiber surfaces. The resulting paper exhibits excellent electrical
characteristics, such as an in-plane conductivity of 107 S/cm and
an areal capacitance of 9.2 mF/cm
2
, and was explored as
the back-electrode in printed electrochromic displays.
Fatty and resin acids in bark residues generated by forest industries can be used to produce high-value green chemicals, but more information about their concentrations in potential sources is required. We examined variations in the content of lipophilic extractives from both pulpwood bark and timber bark of Norway spruce and Scots pine trees growing in homogenous stands in mid-Sweden. We found that spruce pulpwood bark had the highest total amounts of fatty and resin acids (average yield, 0.9 kg/m 3 wood). The regression functions, based on readily available tree parameters (age, stem diameter, height, growth rate and inner bark proportions), can be used to predict the concentrations of fatty and resin acids, triglycerides, sterols and steryl esters in bark materials before harvesting stands that supply industrial plants.
The rise of paper electronics has been accelerated due to the public push for sustainability. Electronic waste can potentially be avoided if certain materials in electronic components can be substituted for greener alternatives such as paper. Within this report, it is demonstrated that conductive polymers poly(3,4‐ethylenedoxythiophene) (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polythiophene, can be synthesized by screen printing combined with vapor phase polymerization on paper substrates and further incorporated into functional electronic components. High patterning resolution (100 µm) is achieved for all conductive polymers, with PEDOT showing impressive sheet resistance values. PEDOT is incorporated as conductive circuitry and as the active material in all‐printed electrochromic displays. The conductive polymer circuits allow for functional light emitting diodes, while the electrochromic displays are comparable to commercial displays utilizing PEDOT on plastic substrates.
The global efforts in electrifying our society drive the demand for low-cost and sustainable energy storage solutions. In the present work, several 10-meter-long rolls of supercapacitor paper electrodes have successfully...
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