We present results of the coordinated observing campaign that made the first subarcsecond localization of a Fast Radio Burst, FRB 121102. During this campaign, we made the first simultaneous detection of an FRB burst by multiple telescopes: the VLA at 3 GHz and the Arecibo Observatory at 1.4 GHz. Of the nine bursts detected by the Very Large Array at 3 GHz, four had simultaneous observing coverage at other observatories. We use multi-observatory constraints and modeling of bursts seen only at 3 GHz to confirm earlier results showing that burst spectra are not well modeled by a power law. We find that burst spectra are characterized by a ∼ 500 MHz envelope and apparent radio energy as high as 10 40 erg. We measure significant changes in the apparent dispersion between bursts that can be attributed to frequency-dependent profiles or some other intrinsic burst structure that adds a systematic error to the estimate of DM by up to 1%. We use FRB 121102 as a prototype of the FRB class to estimate a volumetric birth rate of FRB sources R FRB ≈ 5 × 10 −5 /N r Mpc −3 yr −1 , where N r is the number of bursts per source over its lifetime. This rate is broadly consistent with models of FRBs from young pulsars or magnetars born in superluminous supernovae or long gamma-ray bursts, if the typical FRB repeats on the order of thousands of times during its lifetime.
The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager is a pair of interferometer arrays operating with six frequency channels spanning 13.9-18.2 GHz, for observations on angular scales of 30 arcsec-10 arcmin and for declinations greater than −15 • ; the Small Array has a sensitivity of 30 mJy s −1/2 and the Large Array has a sensitivity of 3 mJy s −1/2 . The telescope is aimed principally at Sunyaev-Zel'dovich imaging of clusters of galaxies. We discuss the design of the telescope and describe and explain its electronic and mechanical systems.
We present deep Ka‐band (ν≈ 33 GHz) observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) made with the extended Very Small Array (VSA). This configuration produces a naturally weighted synthesized FWHM beamwidth of ∼11 arcmin, which covers an ℓ range of 300 to 1500. On these scales, foreground extragalactic sources can be a major source of contamination to the CMB anisotropy. This problem has been alleviated by identifying sources at 15 GHz with the Ryle Telescope and then monitoring these sources at 33 GHz using a single‐baseline interferometer collocated with the VSA. Sources with flux densities ≳20 mJy at 33 GHz are subtracted from the data. In addition, we calculate a statistical correction for the small residual contribution from weaker sources that are below the detection limit of the survey.
The CMB power spectrum corrected for Galactic foregrounds and extragalactic point sources is presented. A total ℓ range of 150–1500 is achieved by combining the complete extended array data with earlier VSA data in a compact configuration. Our resolution of Δℓ≈ 60 allows the first three acoustic peaks to be clearly delineated. This is achieved by using mosaiced observations in seven regions covering a total area of 82 deg2. There is good agreement with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data up to ℓ= 700 where WMAP data run out of resolution. For higher ℓ values out to ℓ= 1500, the agreement in power spectrum amplitudes with other experiments is also very good despite differences in frequency and observing technique.
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