Abstract-The conjugate gradient (CG) is one of the most widely used iterative methods for solving systems of linear equations. However, parallelizing CG for large sparse systems is difficult due to the inherent irregularity in memory access pattern. We propose a novel processor architecture for the sparse conjugate gradient method. The architecture consists of multiple processing elements and memory banks, and is able to compute efficiently both sparse matrix-vector multiplication, and other dense vector operations. A Beneš permutation network with an optimised control scheme is introduced to reduce memory bank conflicts without expensive logic. We describe a heuristics for offline scheduling, the effect of which is captured in a parametric model for estimating the performance of designs generated from our approach.
This paper presents a runtime system for reconfigurable accelerators that supports elastic management: it enables effective sharing of accelerator resources across multiple applications. For each application, this runtime system allocates an appropriate amount of resources to satisfy its quality-of-service requirements, while minimising the overall execution time for a collection of applications. The effectiveness of this runtime system is due to a set of scheduling algorithms and strategies customised for different types of workloads. We demonstrate our approach by implementing a dynamic Monte Carlo bond options pricing design.
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