Nosso trabalho tem como objetivo pesquisar uma divisão do processo de contato cultural, partindo de dois pressupostos já estabelecidos e considerados inevitáveis: a perda ou a soma de culturas com o contato. Essa divisão surgiria da observação de um mesmo processo, que nunca havia sido trabalhado como tal, e sim desenvolvido como vários conceitos de processos distintos, ou seja, sem constituir simples etapas de um único processo de contato cultural. Estamos nos referindo à concreção do conceito de sobreculturalidade através da interação da intraculturalidade, multiculturalidade, a interculturalidade e transculturalidade em espaços heterogêneos de convivência que se estão gerando na atual sociedade latinoamericana. Para tanto, mostramos tal processo como elemento capaz de manter viva a cultura indígena que vem sendo sufocada e dizimada pela população em seu entorno com seus interesses políticos e econômicos. Para tanto, mostramos a importância do pensamento intercultural como etapa fundamental do processo de contato entre culturas diferentes.Palavras-chave: Cultura, Indígena, Sobreculturalidade, Desenvolvimento, LatinoamericanaAbstractOur work aims to investigate a cultural contact process division, starting from two assumptions already established and considered inevitable: the loss or the addition of cultures resulting from contact. This division may arise from the observation of a very same process, which had never been worked as such, but yet developed as several concepts of distinct processes, that is, not as simple steps of a single process of cultural contact. We are referring to the concretization of the overculturality concept through the interaction of intraculturality, multiculturalism, interculturality and transculturality in heterogeneous spaces of coexistence that are being generated in the current Latin American society. Therefore, we show this process as an element capable of keeping alive the indigenous culture that has been suffocated and decimated by the nearby populations with their own political and economic goals. Thus, we show the importance of intercultural thinking as a fundamental step in the process of contact between different cultures.Keywords: Culture, Indigenous, Overculturality, Development, Latin-American
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