Diferentes métodos de gerenciamento de projetos - abordagem tradicional e ágil - exigem características distintas da equipe, especialmente num contexto intensivo de tecnologia que requer alto desempenho. Neste sentido, o presente artigo busca identificar quais competências têm sido demandadas aos profissionais que atuam em projetos, no âmbito de abordagens ágeis, a fim de orientar gestores de projetos a formar equipes de alta performance, capazes de entregar valor, maior produtividade e lucratividade para as organizações. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma edtech, empresa startup educacional, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, presenciais e virtuais, com colaboradores da empresa que compõem dois squads distintos. As entrevistas permitiram conhecer o perfil e as competências de cada profissional entrevistado, além de sua visão em relação ao ambiente de trabalho circunscrito em processos ágeis de gerenciamento de projetos e necessidade de equipes de alta performance. A pesquisa revelou que as principais competências valorizadas no time são: conhecimento técnico e da abordagem de projetos, comunicação, saber trabalhar em equipe, capacidade de execução, flexibilidade, liderança, colaboração e proatividade. Conclui-se que o time está no caminho de ser uma equipe de alta performance, porém ainda é necessário que os membros incorporem mais as práticas ágeis entendendo o real valor que as mesmas geram para os clientes, por meio do desenvolvimento dos seus produtos.
Purpose: The objective of this research was to identify which dimensions are related to the establishment of higher levels of digital maturity. Originality/value: There is little academic scientific literature on digital maturity in Brazil. This research will offer subsidies to companies regarding the different dimensions that need to be emphasized by managers in order to achieve a full and effective digital transformation. This information will be valuable to support the digital transformation process of these companies. The study fills a gap in the academic context related to the lack of more comprehensive empirical studies based on digital maturity. Design/methodology/approach: This study evaluated the relationship of eight dimensions of capacity (strategy, leadership, market, operational, people, culture, governance, and technology) with the development of digital maturity. This survey applied an electronic questionnaire to directors of the strategic level of Brazilian retail sector companies located in different regions of Brazil. At the end, a total of 260 valid questionnaires were obtained. The responses were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. Findings: The research results showed that the strategy, market, operations, culture, and technology dimensions are those that are most related to the development of digital maturity.
<p>Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar a forma como os alunos de Administração atribuem significados ao curso por meio das diversas atividades cotidianas atinentes à sua interação com a instituição de ensino, bem como nas relações sociais construídas e articuladas por meio dessa interação. Com um enfoque interpretativista, o trabalho de campo foi conduzido por meio da conjugação da grounded theory com a abordagem etnográfica com um grupo de jovens alunos trabalhadores de um curso de Administração de uma universidade privada brasileira. Os resultados apontam que os jovens alunos do curso de Administração ao vivenciarem todas suas experiências com a instituição, com os colegas de sala e de trabalho, com integrantes da família e com outros atores dão sentido a essas experiências em um grande círculo de interação social e convívio. Assim, o consumo de experiências de serviços educacionais pode ser encarado como um importante mecanismo de reprodução social, bem como um fenômeno que pode levar à construção de identidades na atual sociedade.<br /><br /></p>
Objective: The article aimed to analyze how the effectuation and causation logics were used in the entrepreneurial process of two companies from Minas Gerais. The effectuation logic is based on issues related to the entrepreneur's decision making and contrasts with the causation logic - which refers to traditional methods of the entrepreneurial process based on planning and determined sequences. Methodology: A qualitative comparative study was carried out in two companies from Minas Gerais. The evidence was obtained from interviews with the founding partners, in addition to observation and documents, and the data analysis was performed using content analysis. Results: The results showed that in the two cases analyzed, the entrepreneurs relied on effectuation logic for setting up the businesses, with little use of causation logic but as the businesses consolidated and moved beyond the initial founding phase, the entrepreneurs took different attitudes, basing their decisions and actions on greater planning and systematic analysis of the context. Limitations: Some studies show that cultural differences can have an influence on the entrepreneurial process and how entrepreneurs make decisions. This variable was not contemplated in this study, which represents a limitation. Additionally, the study analyzed the entrepreneurial process of two companies from Minas Gerais, which does not allow for generalization. Originality/contributions: the work contributes to the national studies on the entrepreneurial process, mainly from the principles that compose the effectuation logic, seeking to identify and classify the decisions and actions of entrepreneurs in the causation and effectuation logics.
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