El presente artículo trata de abordar la compleja influencia del visionado televisivo en el proceso de socialización y educación de la infancia y la adolescencia, centrando nuestra atención en la necesidad de considerar a la familia como agencia mediadora-educadora de especial relevancia. Analizados los planteamientos teóricos básicos de los que partimos, profundizamos en la realidad objeto de estudio aportando datos respecto a cómo convive la población estudiada con la televisión y en qué medida la mediación parental, variable contextual de primer orden, interviene e influye en este proceso. El artículo concluye con una serie de reflexiones pedagógicas y propuestas de mejora, así como con posibles futuras líneas de investigación.
The traditional family model has undergone changes in recent times, there has been an increase in separations and divorces, as well as an increase in the number of judicial breakup proceedings subject to high levels of conflict. Regarding this socio-family reality, it is important to guarantee the fundamental right of minors to relate adequately with both their father and their mother, maintaining all their ties. The problem arises when their children are involved in the conflicts generated by the separation or divorce. These processes of family breakup with high levels of conflict are an important risk in terms of guaranteeing the well-being of the children involved in them. In the same way, there are more and more authors who explain that processes of separation or divorce conflict affect the children in different dimensions, causing an increase in behavioral, emotional or psychological problems. The aim of this study is to develop a content analysis to know and analyze the scientific literature, national and international, around this area. Our results show a first approximation from which to investigate and deepen the family breakup processes and to know the impact of scientific evidence around the reality of parenting coordination.
La familia como primera estructura que acoge al menor posee gran importancia en relación a otros espacios educativos en el desarrollo integral del hijo. En ella, y a través de ella, tienen lugar transmisiones decisivas y persistentes para el ser humano que vienen a realizarse por medio de estilos parentales concretos. En este artículo se plantean dos enfoques, desde nuestra perspectiva, válidos para explicar los estilos educativos en la actualidad: el modelo de construcción conjunta y el modelo interactivo, con tipologías e investigaciones que no han tenido el suficiente eco en otras publicaciones sobre el tema, y que nos parecen relevantes para abrir nuevas líneas de investigación. Los documentos científicos revisados pertenecen a investigaciones formalizadas desde la Pedagogía, Psicología y Criminología aportando, de este modo, un enfoque interdisciplinar que nos proporcionará nuevos aspectos vinculados a las consecuencias de los estilos educativos en el ajuste emocional y conductual de los hijos. Y será a partir de las conclusiones de las investigaciones realizadas desde el modelo interactivo que se nos planteen dudas ante lo establecido en estudios ampliamente aceptados.
Verónica RIQUELME SOTO, Paz CÁNOVAS LEONHARDT, Natividad ORELLANA ALONSO & Brenda SÁEZ SERRANO] SIPS -PEDAGOGÍA SOCIAL. REVISTA INTERUNIVERSITARIA [(2019) 34, 113-127] TERCERA ÉPOCA Copyright © 2015 SIPS. Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 KEY WORDS:Child abuse exposure gender-based violence consequences case studies ABSTRACT: The following paper aimed to make visible the situation of vulnerability suffered by children exposed to gender-based violence within the family. In order to do so, the consequences of such exposure were explored through a case study. In the same way, the effects of an intervention were studied. Interviews were conducted, records examined, and information was obtained from the Barcelona Childhood Index Screning questionnaire before, immediately after and three months after the intervention was completed. The purpose of such research was determining the level of experimentation and development of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as well as the factors that have influenced the affectation process. The sample consisted of five minors (with an average age of 8 years old; two boys and three girls) exposed to gender-based violence who attended a family and child-care service. The information was gathered from the biological mothers and the professionals that treated them in such service. The results indicated that five of the minors showed some of the symptoms associated to PTSD and, after the intervention process, there was a positive evolution of the symptoms, being reduced in the follow-up phase. Such evolution was influenced by the protective factors against risk factors. The comparison of the perception of the mothers with that of the professionals regarding the degree of affectation of the children evidenced a higher evaluation of such affectation by mothers due to the violence they suffered. It is therefore important to promote victim assistance and prevention projects or programmes as protective measures for minors and mothers. eISSN: 1989-9742 © SIPS. [117] [VÍCTIMAS INVISIBLES: ANÁLISIS DE LA INTERVENCIÓN SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE NIÑAS Y NIÑOS EXPUESTOS…] SIPS -PEDAGOGÍA SOCIAL. REVISTA INTERUNIVERSITARIA [(2019) 34, 113-127] TERCERA ÉPOCA Copyright © 2015 SIPS. Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 nado con anterioirdad. Cuestionario BCISEl presente cuestionario se concibe como un instrumento que mide dimensionalmente signos y eISSN: 1989-9742 © SIPS.
rEsUmEnEl artículo pretende fundamentalmente determinar en qué medida la orientación familiar es utilizada por los profesionales de los Servicios Especializados de Atención a la Familia y a la Infancia, con el fin de vislumbrar si existen diferencias respecto a esta y la mediación y terapia familiar. Se parte de la conceptualización de la familia como sistema, diferenciando conceptos claves para la intervención familiar como funcionalidad/disfuncionalidad, situación de vulnerabilidad o conflicto, capacidad y habilidad parental.A nivel metodológico, y dada la complejidad del fenómeno objeto de estudio, se ha trabajado desde un enfoque de complementariedad utilizando tanto el análisis cuantitativo como cualitativo.Se profundiza en las competencias trabajadas con las familias desde la orientación familiar, atendiendo a las «instrumentales» y «relacionales»,
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