The asymptotic behaviour of some types of retarded differential equations, with both variable and distributed delays, is analysed. In fact, the existence of global attractors is established for different situations: with and without uniqueness, and for both autonomous and non-autonomous cases, using the classical notion of attractor and the recently new concept of pullback one, respectively.
Please cite this article as: P. Marín-Rubio, J. Real, On the relation between two different concepts of pullback attractors for non-autonomous dynamical systems, Nonlinear Analysis (2009Analysis ( ), doi:10.1016Analysis ( /j.na.2009 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
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AbstractFor an abstract dynamical system, we establish under minimal assumptions the existence of D−attractor, i.e. a pullback attractor for a given class D of families of time varying subsets of the phase space. We relate this concept with the usual attractor of fixed bounded sets, pointing out its usefulness in order to ensure the existence of this last attractor in particular situations. Moreover, we prove that under a simple assumption these two notions of attractors generate in fact the same object. This is then applied to a Navier-Stokes model, improving some previous results on attractor theory.
In this paper we obtain some results on the existence of solution, and of pullback attractors, for a 2D Navier-Stokes model with finite delay studied in [4] and [6]. Actually, we prove a result of existence and uniqueness of solution under less restrictive assumptions than in [4]. More precisely, we remove a condition on square integrable control of the memory terms, which allows us to consider a bigger class of delay terms (for instance, just under a measurability condition on the delay function leading the delayed time). After that, we deal with dynamical systems in suitable phase spaces within two metrics, the L 2 norm and the H 1 norm. Moreover, we prove that under these assumptions, pullback attractors not only of fixed bounded sets but also of a set of tempered universes do exist. Finally, from comparison results of attractors we establish relations among them, and under suitable additional assumptions we conclude that these families of attractors are in fact the same object.
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