Knowledge
of the solubility of a cocrystal in terms of solvent,
temperature, and the liquid-phase concentrations of the active pharmaceutical
ingredient and coformer is necessary for the pharmaceutical industry
to produce pharmaceuticals with improved physicochemical properties.
Here, we propose a simple and convenient shortcut calculation to predict
the solubility curve of cocrystals using simple thermodynamic equations,
considering the liquid-phase activity coefficient of the two species
in the cocrystal, which does not require any fitting nor experimental
solubility data of the cocrystal. Ibuprofen–nicotinamide and
carbamazepine–nicotinamide cocrystals in ethanol were used
to study the effect of temperature variation, while indomethacin–saccharin
and carbamazepine–nicotinamide cocrystals were used to study
the effect of solvents. Our prediction shows good results in both
scenarios, which were supported by the absolute average deviation
and the percent absolute relative deviation (% ARD) from the experimental
data. Carbamazepine–nicotinamide in ethanol shows the best
outcome with the lowest % ARD (9.0, 24.6, and 8.6% at 288.15, 298.15,
and 308.15 K, respectively). Furthermore, we also illustrate the importance
of the activity coefficient and any phase transition of the pure species
in the calculation to achieve the most accurate result.
Ciprofloxacin (CIF) is a powerful synthetic antibiotic usually used for chest, skin, and bone infections when the patients have resisted other antibiotics. However, ciprofloxacin has a weakness in terms of...
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