Carbon nitride holds a great interesting in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution integrated with selective amines oxidation (HAR). However, C3N4 often suffers from the restriction strong intrinsic Coulomb interactions, random charge...
Polymeric
carbon nitride (PCN) has attracted much attention in
the field of photocatalysis, but the use of PCN is often confined
to internal structures with highly symmetrical heptazine units bridged
by N atoms. Accurate tuning of the positions of heteronuclear atoms
is a meaningful strategy but remains a big challenge. Herein, a catalyst
with PN bonds accurately embedded among the heptazine units
was prepared using a straightforward polymerization method. According
to density functional theory simulation and experimental data, the
embedded PN chains act as donor units that cause a profound
redistribution of the symmetric electron cloud density of heptazine,
which significantly promotes local charge polarization and leads to
a strong built-in electric field. The consequence is enhanced exciton
dissociation, charge separation, and surface activation. In the photocatalytic
oxidation of benzylamine over the optimized PCN under visible light
irradiation without the use of a solvent and co-catalyst, the hydrogen
production rate is 388 μmol·g–1·h–1 and the selectivity to N-benzylidenebenzylamine
is >99%. In this paper, we propose a tractable strategy to precisely
tune the position of heteroatoms, providing an efficient catalyst
for hydrogen production together with the simultaneous generation
of value-added imines.
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