In network delivery of compressed video, packets may be lost if the channel is unreliable. Such losses tend to occur in burst. In this paper, we develop an error resilient video encoding approach to help error concealment at the decoder. We introduce a new block shuffling scheme to isolate erroneous blocks caused by packet losses. And we apply data hiding to add additional protection for motion vectors. The incorporation of these scheme adds little complexity to the standard encoder. Experimental results suggest that our approach can achieve a reasonable quality for packet loss up to 30% over a wide range of video materials.
This paper presents an overview of the technologies for in-loop processing and filtering in the Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard. These processes comprise luma mapping with chroma scaling, deblocking filter, sample adaptive offset, adaptive loop filter and cross-component adaptive loop filter. They are qualified as "in-loop" because they are applied inside the encoding and decoding loops, before storing the pictures in the decoded picture buffer. The filters are complementary and address different purposes. Luma mapping with chroma scaling aims at adaptively modifying the coded samples distribution for improved coding efficiency. The deblocking filter aims at reducing blocking discontinuities. Sample adaptive offset mostly aims at reducing artifacts resulting from the quantization of transform coefficients. Adaptive loop filter and cross-component adaptive loop filter are adaptive filters enabling to enhance the reconstructed signal, using for instance Wiener-filter encoding approaches. The paper provides an overview of the in-loop filtering process and a detailed description of the filtering algorithms. Objective compression efficiency results are provided for each filter, with indication of cumulative coding gains. Subjective benefits are illustrated. Implementation issues considered during the design of the VVC in-loop filters are also discussed.
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