For the silicon photonics integrated circuits, the optical switch plays a vital role in many applications. Large scale integration requires low switching power and fast switching speed. However the switching time and switching power of silicon thermooptic switch are typically limited to tens of micro-seconds and tens of milli-watts, respectively. In this paper, we designed and fabricated a silicon thermo-optic switch with spiral optical phase shifters, which can reduce the switching power from 21.5 mW to 8.73 mW compared to the optical switch with straight phase shifters. Furthermore, we optimized the pulse driving, we proposed the calculation formula of the pulse voltage, and the overall quantitative scheme of the pulse voltage and pulse width. By adopting the optimized pulse driving, the switching time is reduced from 27 µs to 4 µs. The proposed silicon thermo-optic switch unit with optimized pulse driving is very promising for the applications where large scale integration of optical switches is needed.
Microwave photonic technologies have been introduced for achieving broadband radio-frequency signal measurement. However, few of the proposed schemes mention the low-power radio-frequency signal detection, which stringently limits their practical applications in certain areas. In this paper, we designed and demonstrated a wideband low-power radio-frequency signal measurement system with optoelectronic oscillator. Here, the unknown radio-frequency signal matched the potential oscillation mode is allowable to be detected, amplified and estimated. The key component in the tunable optoelectronic oscillator is a silicon nitride micro-disk resonator with a very high Q-factor, which is utilized to achieve frequency selection as a microwave filter. A frequency measurement system range from 1 ∼ 20 GHz with radio frequency power as low as −105 dBm, measurement errors of ±375 MHz and the maximum gain of 61.7 dB were realized experimentally
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