Background. The relapse of severe mental disorders is still quite high due to the lack of family knowledge in treating schizophrenic patients. The family treats and prevents the relapse of severe mental disorder by taking the sufferer to spiritual treatment, a shaman, being shackled (pasung) because of the assumption that the cause is evil from ghosts, magic, curses, and unbelief. Objective. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of families preventing the relapse of severe mental disorders. Materials and Methods. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The sampling was conducted by purposive sampling with 9 participants. Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews with audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, validated, and analyzed based on Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. Results. Four themes were generated, including: i) the perception of severe mental illness; ii) the causes of relapse; iii) family prevention for severe mental disorders relapse; iv) relapse becomes helplessness and a burden on the family. Conclusions. Lack of family knowledge of severe mental disorders, prevention of relapse, and lack of social support causes helplessness and a burden on the family. Increased knowledge, coping skills, and support for families with Schizophrenia are very important to help relapse prevention and the burden that arises.
Penjahit merupakan salah satu aset penting untuk memenangkan persaingan industri teksil. Sikap kerja selama menjahit dan bekerja dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan memicu timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti ketegangan otot dan rasa nyeri pada area punggung bawah. Keluhan ini akan berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas. Hasil wawancara dan penilaian menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) didapatkan hasil sikap kerja penjahit berada di level 6 yang diintepretasikan sebagai posisi kerja penjahit perlu segera dirubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian static stretching exercise dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah pada penjahit. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pengulangan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang. Pengukuran fungsional punggung bawah menggunakan modified-modified Schoober test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan setelah pemberian static stretching exercise (p<0,05). Disimpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah dapat ditingkatkan melalui static stretching exercise.
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