Physiological and psychological changes in pregnancy have a considerable effect on mother’s wellbeing. Hence, in this period pregnant women are vulnerable to develop mental health difficulties due to hormonal alterations and other external factors. Mental health problems during pregnancy may impact to child’s growth and psychological development. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) education on the scores of mental health disorders among pregnant women. This study was quasy-experimental. The sample were 55 pregnant women (28=control group, 27=experimental group) who registered in Community Health Centers. Participants were selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection tools were EPDS, SRQ, SSQ-6, and demographic questionnaire. These questionnaires were filled out by both groups as pre-test and two weeks later. The data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test in SPSS/20 with significant levels p0,05). This study indicated that maternal-fetal attachment education might contribute in improving pregnant women’s mental health. The future study should be tested in larger sample sizes with more than two weeks follow up to confirm these results.
ABSTRAK Periode kritis untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berada pada usia 0-6 tahun, sehingga masa tersebut disebut periode usia emas. Masalah tumbuh kembang pada anak-anak yang tinggal di negara berkembang menjadi pusat kesehatan dunia, khususnya masalah sunting. Masalah kesehatan di komunitas muncul setelah dilaksanakan penelitian di wilayah dimana pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan. Hasil penelitian melaporkan lebih dari 40% bayi usia 0-36 bulan pada penelitian ini mengalami masalah perkembangan. Skrining tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen KPSP. Untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental maternal dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SDIDTK (Stimulasi, Deteksi, Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mental maternal dan SDIDTK pada 10 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-5 tahun di wilayah Posyandu Melati Desa Citapen Bogor. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan yaitu kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari skor rata-rata 8.4 menjadi 8.6. dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan mental juga meningkat dari skor rata-rata 8.7 menjadi 9.3. Dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental dan pengetahuan SDIDTK pada peserta agar para ibu dapat memiliki kesadaran tinggi untuk mengontrol pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya melalui Posyandu/Puskesmas sehingga kasus setunting di Kabupaten Bogor dapat dicegah. Disarankan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya agar menjangkau sasaran lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Tumbuh Kembang Anak, Kesehatan Mental, Maternal ABSTRACT Critical period for child growth and development occur between age 0- 6 years old, thus this stage is known as golden age period. Growth and development issues among children living in developing countries are considered as global health focus, especially stunting issue. The health problem in the community emerged after a study had been conducted in the area where community service took place. The study result reported that more than fourty percent of the babies aged 0-36 who took part in the study were having developmental problems. The screening was carried out with the use of KPSP instrument. To reduce this problem, the community service which aimed at enhancing maternal mental health literacy and improving knowledge on SDIDTK were implemented. The implementation method was education about maternal mental health and SDIDTK to 10 mothers who have baby age 0-5 years old at Posyandu Melati Citapen Village Bogor. To assess level of knowledge, pre and post-test questionnaire were distributed. The result showed that level of mother knowledge on child’s growth and development increased from 8.4 to 8.6, and knowledge on mental health rose from 8.7 to 9.3. It is expected that this community service could enhance maternal mental health literacy and SDIDTK knowldge thus mothers have high awareness to monitor their children’s growth and development through Posyandu/Puskesmas (community health center) in hope that the cases of stunting in Bogor Regency could be averted. Future similar community service should be able to reach wider community. Keywords: Child Growth And Development, Maternal, Mental Health
dan tumbuhan dalam perairan. Asam memiliki sifat korosif yang samangat berbahaya, sehingga limbah yang mengandung asam tinggi diperlukan pengolahan limbah terlebih dahulu untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan sifat
<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">One of the issues in urban areas such as DI Yogyakarta province is air pollution. The pollution level is high, as shown by the quality index value of about 85.25 in 2019. Vehicle emissions are the most significant source of this pollution in urban areas and can be decreased by using fuel with minimum carbon emission. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is an environmentally friendly fuel. However, a safety study is required because CNG is stored under high pressure. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the risk of using CNG in the Trans Jogja bus. The research method collects secondary data and then processes them using FTA, ETA, ALOHA software, and a risk matrix. The result shows that the risk value for CNG usage in the Trans Jogja bus is low to a moderate level or acceptable.</p>
Outlet pigtail tubes adalah salah satu komponen pada Primary Reformer yang berfungsi untuk membawa gas hasil reforming dari tube katalis ke manifold. Selain itu outlet pigtail tubes juga berfungsi untuk memberikan fleksibilitas yang diperlukan di dalam sistem sehingga terhindar dari overstress di bagian akhir sambungan antara pigtail dengan manifold dan bagian bawah dari tube katalis. Outlet pigtail tubes beroperasi pada kondisi ekstrim yaitu suhu 825-8500C dan tekanan 36, 2 kg/cm2 yang mana memungkinkan untuk terjadinya kegagalan. Konsekuensi dari kegagalan outlet pigtail tubes adalah dispersi gas sintesa dan ledakan awan uap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model dari konsekuensi tersebut dengan asumsi bahwa lubang kebocoran sama dengan diameter dari outlet pigtail tubes. Model dispersi gas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model dispersi dense gas untuk pengeluaran yang kontinu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasio konsentrasi gas sintesa-udara tertinggi adalah 0, 1 pada jarak 17, 4 meter, sedangkan rasio konsentrasi terendah adalah 0, 002 pada jarak 163, 138 meter. Konsentrasi tertinggi dari gas terdispersi memberikan energi untuk ledakan awan uap sebesar 11, 669 x 105 kJ dengan overpressure sebesar 8, 41 kPa. Overpressure tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan pada sebagian dari bangunan rumah, terlemparnya papan, dan mempercepat kegagalan dari peralatan atau mesin disekitar area.
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