The study deals with the possibility of elimination of stagnation of thermal systems. The state of stagnation of thermal systems leads to overheating and evaporation of the heat transfer medium, which increases pressure and can lead to damage to the solar thermal system. Stagnation can occur due to a fault and stopping of the circulation pump, which causes the circulation of the heat transfer medium to stop. Another possibility is to achieve thermal saturation in the system, which can be affected by low heat consumption from the system. Elimination of stagnation is possible by various construction designs of collectors or by using other technical means. This study describes an experiment verifying the usability of a thermal collector’s tilting system to eliminate thermal stagnation of the system. The system is fully automatic, and when recording the limit values, ensures that the panel is rotated out of the ideal position, thus reducing the amount of received energy. In this way, the temperature of the medium in the system can be reduced by up to 10% in one hour. In the case of thermal saturation of the system, the solution is the automatic circulation of heat-transfer fluid through the system during the night and the release of thermal energy to the outside. These results suggest that the methods used actively eliminate stagnation of thermal systems.

N-(9-Acridinylthiocarbamoyl)amino acids (ATC-AA) II - VII were synthesized by reaction of amino acids with 9-isothiocyanatoacridine I, a new fluorescence labelling agent. The amino acid derivatives II - VII show high relative fluorescence, which is suitable for the determination of nanomolar amounts of ATC-AA. The kinetic measurements show that reaction of I with amino acids is 6 to 22 times faster than analogous reaction of phenyl isothiocyanate. The possibility of using 9-isothiocyanatoacridine for structure determination of proteins is discussed.

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The evaluation of the performance characteristics of the device has a many type, depending on the monitored parameters. In the field of continuous measurements there is a quantum of measurement systems that allow long-term tracking and feedback. Part of the submitted contribution concerns the creation of a cogeneration unit model to monitor the flue gas pathways in relation to the production of pollutants in a nondestructive method. In the case of non-destructive monitoring and interventions in the objects, the use of the virtual laboratories. Such laboratories represent a computergenerated virtual environment in which a model of a particular device is created and a simulation of specific aspects of the matter. The priority given in this paper focuses on the correctness of the operation of the existing system in the case of integration of an external device into the existing flue path and the subsequent analysis of the influence of the further course of the flue gas particles.